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3 years ago

Which of the following describes the characteristics of a solid?

Chemistry

2 answers:

LenaWriter [7]3 years ago

6 0

In a solid there is the least amount of room in between each particle and they are organized.

B. Is a liquid

C. I think it’s plasma but ik it is not a solid

D. Gas

kicyunya [14]3 years ago

5 0

Answer: Option (a) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

A solid substance has particles closer to each other because of strong intermolecular forces of attraction between them. Due to this reason these particles arrange themselves in an organized manner.

Hence, they tend to acquire fixed shape and volume.

For example, a tab;e, chair, pencil, black board etc are all solid substances.

Thus, we can conclude that particles are packed closely together in an organized way and maintain their set shape and volume, describes the characteristics of a solid.

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A mole of X reacts at a constant pressure of 43.0 atm via the reaction X(g)+4Y(g)→2Z(g), ΔH∘=−75.0 kJ Before the reaction, the v

hoa [83]

Answer:

The total energy change, ΔE, in kilojoules = -61.93 kJ

Explanation:

Relationship between ΔH, ΔE and work done is given by first law of thermodynamics.

ΔE = ΔH - PΔV

Where,

ΔH = Change in enthalpy

ΔE = Change in internal energy

PΔV = Work done

Given that,

ΔH = -75.0 kJ = -75000 J

P = 43.0 atm

ΔV = Final volume - initial volume

= (2.00 - 5.00) = -3.00 L

PΔV = 43 × (-3.00) = -129 L atm

1 L atm = 101.325 J

-129 L atm = 129 × 101.325 = -13071 J

So ,

ΔE = ΔH - PΔV

= (-75000 J) - ( -13071 J)

= -75000 J + 13071 J

= -61929 J

Total energy change, ΔE = -61.929 kJ

3 0

4 years ago

Un profesor desea preparar una disolución de agua oxigenada al 20%v/v y dispone solamente de 50 cm3 h2o2 ¿qué volumen d disoluci

Sergeeva-Olga [200]

Answer:

250cm³ de disolución se deben preparar

Explanation:

El porcentaje volumen volumen (%v/v) se define como el volumen de soluto -En este caso, H2O2- en 100cm³ de disolución.

Se desea preparar una solución que contenga 20cm³ de H2O2 por cada 100cm³

Como solamente se cuenta con 50cm³ de H2O2, el volumen que se debe preparar es:

50cm³ H2O2 * (100cm³ Disolución / 20cm³ H2O2) =

<h3>250cm³ de disolución se deben preparar</h3>

5 0

3 years ago

Choose the correct answer. The difference between the mass number of an isotope and its atomic number is (a) directly related to

kicyunya [14]

Answer : The correct answer is, (c) the number of neutrons

Explanation :

Isotope : It is defined as the element that have the same number of protons but have the different number of neutrons of each of the atom.

Atomic number is defined as the number of protons or number of electrons.

Atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons

Mass number is defined as the sum of number of protons and number of neutrons.

Number of neutrons = Mass number - Atomic number

For example : For Carbon - 13 isotope.

Mass number = 13

Atomic number = 6

Number of neutrons = Mass number - Atomic number

Number of neutrons = 13 - 6 = 7

Hence, the difference between the mass number of an isotope and its atomic number is the number of neutrons.

6 0

3 years ago

PLS HELP!

Nadya [2.5K]

Question 1

Fe(III) forms a chelate complex with salicylic acid which has purple color. therefore, when a solution is made either with salicylic acid or with aspirin having trae amount of salicylic acid in it, we see color formation in solution due to the resulting complex formed.

Question 2

The Fe(III) itself absorbs some light and gives an absorbance value for the solution. Therefore, it is necessary to blank the spectrophotometer with a Fe(III) solution prior to measurement of test solutions.

6 0

2 years ago

Determine the value of Kc for the following reaction if the equilibrium concentrations are as follows: [H2]eq = 0.14 M, [Cl2]eq

pentagon [3]

Question:

A) 12

B) 29

C) 2.1 × 10⁻²

D) 8.7 × 10⁻²

E) 47

Answer:

The correct option is;

E) 47

Explanation:

Kc, which is the equilibrium constant of a chemical reaction is derived by finding the ratio between the product of the equilibrium concentration of the product raised to their respective coefficients to the product of the equilibrium concentration of the reactants also raised to their respective coefficients.

Here we have;

[H₂] = 0.14 M

[Cl₂] = 0.39 M

[HCl] = 1.6

The reaction is given as follows;

H₂ (g) + Cl₂ (g) ⇄ 2HCl (g)

The formula for Kc is given as follows;

$Kc = \frac{[HCl]^2}{[H_2][Cl_2]} = \frac{1.6^2}{0.14 \times 0.39} = 46.886$

Therefore, the Kc for the reaction is approximately equal to 47.

3 0

3 years ago