Answer:
d. Gemmulation involves providing a resistant layer of cells for a capsule; fragmentation is merely breaking off chunks of tissue to grow a new organism
Explanation:
Gemmulation and fragmentation are both a type of asexual reproduction. Gemmulation starts when mass of cell which is produced asexually that are capable of producing a new organism.
These mass of cells gets surrounded by a protective covering which provide a resistant layer of cell and the structure is called gemmule.
In fragmentation, the parent body part breaks from the whole body and gives rise to a new organism. For example in planaria. So the correct answer is d.
Mitochondria is the closest thing to the digestive system
It would be primary since the writer himself is getting the information from a direct source.
<span>The word Coryza comes from Greek word "kóruza" which means "</span>nasal mucus".
The infection of the upper respiratory tract by the virus will induce an inflammatory reaction that will lead to secretion of thin watery mucus. The patient will have a runny nose and/or nasal congestion with loss of ability to smell.
