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3 years ago

Which of the following pairs lists a substance that can neutralize HNO, and the salt that would be produced from the reaction?

Chemistry

1 answer:

kolbaska11 [484]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

To neutralize nitric acid we will need a base which is ammonia.

Explanation:

Neutralization reaction is defined as the chemical reaction in which an acid reacts with a base to produce a salt and water molecule.

The chemical equation for neutralization reaction follows:

$HA+BOH\rightarrow BA(salt)+H_2O$

So, in order to neutralize nitric acid we will need a base which is ammonia.

$NH_3+HNO_3\rightarrow NH_4NO_3$

As we know that ammonia is Bronsted lowry base which can accept proton. So, ammonia will accept the proton given by nitric acid to form ammonium ion.And this ammonium ion formed carries positive charge which combine with nitrate ion to form ammonium nitrate as a product.

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What is the difference between the atomic number and the mass number of an element?

DedPeter [7]

Mass number is the number of protons and neutrons in an atom, and it tells us about the mass of the atom in amu, or atomic mass units. Atomic mass is the average mass of all the isotopes of a certain type. It is a weighted average that takes into account the abundances of all of the different isotopes

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3 years ago

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fiasKO [112]

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2 years ago

When heat is applied to 80 grams of CaCO3, it yields 39 grams of B. Determine the percentage of the yield.

EleoNora [17]

The question is incomplete, the complete question is:

When heat is applied to 80 grams of CaCO3, it yields 39 grams of CaO Determine the percentage of the yield.

CaCO3→CaO + CO2

<u>Answer:</u> The % yield of the product is 87.05 %

<u>Explanation:</u>

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.

The equation used is:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ ......(1)

We are given:

Given mass of $CaCO_3$ = 80 g

Molar mass of $CaCO_3$ = 100 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of }CaCO_3=\frac{80g}{100g/mol}=0.8mol$

For the given chemical reaction:

$CaCO_3\rightarrow CaO+CO_2$

By stoichiometry of the reaction:

If 1 mole of $CaCO_3$ produces 1 mole of CaO

So, 0.8 moles of $CaCO_3$ will produce = $\frac{1}{1}\times 0.8=0.8mol$ of CaO

We know, molar mass of $CaO$ = 56 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Mass of CaO}=(0.8mol\times 56g/mol)=44.8g$

The percent yield of a reaction is calculated by using an equation:

$\% \text{yield}=\frac{\text{Actual value}}{\text{Theoretical value}}\times 100$ ......(2)

Given values:

Actual value of the product = 39 g

Theoretical value of the product = 44.8 g

Plugging values in equation 2:

$\% \text{yield}=\frac{39 g}{44.8g}\times 100\\\\\% \text{yield}=87.05\%$

Hence, the % yield of the product is 87.05 %

6 0

2 years ago

How many atoms are in 1.7 mols of CHF3

erastovalidia [21]

Given :

Number of moles of CHF₃ is 1.7 .

Solution :

We know, 1 mole of any complex contains 6.022 × 10²³ molecules.

Let, 1.7 moles of CHF₃ contains n numbers of molecules.

So, n = 1.7 × 6.022 × 10²³ molecules

n = 10.2374 × 10²³ molecules

n = 1.0237 × 10²³ molecules

Hence, this is the required solution.

5 0

2 years ago

: How does the solubility of a solid in a liquid depend on temperature? How is this temperature dependence exploited to purify s

ehidna [41]

Answer:

Explanation:

Solubility of many solid in a solvent increases with increase in temperature. Increase in temperature increases kinetic energy of the solute, increasing collision and weakens the intermolecular force within the solute. This makes the solute dissolve faster in their solvents.

During recrystallization, more solutes are added to the solvent at higher temperature so that a supersaturated solution is produced on cooling. As the solution cools the over saturated solute begins to precipitate out of the solution.

Recrystallization is a form of purification if solid, as the crystalline solids continue to precipitate it reject impurities are comes out as a purer solid

3 0

3 years ago