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3 years ago

Which of the following pairs lists a substance that can neutralize HNO, and the salt that would be produced from the reaction?

Chemistry

1 answer:

kolbaska11 [484]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

To neutralize nitric acid we will need a base which is ammonia.

Explanation:

Neutralization reaction is defined as the chemical reaction in which an acid reacts with a base to produce a salt and water molecule.

The chemical equation for neutralization reaction follows:

$HA+BOH\rightarrow BA(salt)+H_2O$

So, in order to neutralize nitric acid we will need a base which is ammonia.

$NH_3+HNO_3\rightarrow NH_4NO_3$

As we know that ammonia is Bronsted lowry base which can accept proton. So, ammonia will accept the proton given by nitric acid to form ammonium ion.And this ammonium ion formed carries positive charge which combine with nitrate ion to form ammonium nitrate as a product.

You might be interested in

One of the earliest atomic models was suggested by John Dalton in the early 1800s.

Nonamiya [84]

Answer:

D. Atoms are like solid balls

Explanation:

John Dalton proposed that all matter is composed of very small things which he called atoms. This was not a completely new concept as the ancient Greeks (notably Democritus) had proposed that all matter is composed of small, indivisible (cannot be divided) objects. When Dalton proposed his model electrons and the nucleus were unknown.

7 0

3 years ago

PLEASE HELP ME OUT!!

vesna_86 [32]

Answer:

hydrogen

Explanation:

7 0

3 years ago

(3) A 10.00-mL sample of 0.1000 M KH2PO4 was titrated with 0.1000 M HCl Ka for phosphoric acid (H3PO4): Ka1= 7.50x10-3; Ka2=6.20

shtirl [24]

Answer:

The pH of this solution is 1,350

Explanation:

The phosphoric acid (H₃PO₄) has three acid dissociation constants:

HPO₄²⁻ ⇄ PO4³⁻ + H⁺ Kₐ₃ = 4,20x10⁻¹⁰ (1)

H₂PO₄⁻ ⇄ HPO4²⁻ + H⁺ Kₐ₂ = 6,20x10⁻⁸ (2)

H₃PO₄ ⇄ H₂PO4⁻ + H⁺ Kₐ₁ = 7,50x10⁻³ (3)

The problem says that you have 10,00 mL of KH₂PO₄ (It means H₂PO₄⁻) 0,1000 M and you add 10,00 mL of HCl (Source of H⁺) 0,1000 M. So you can see that we have the reactives of the equation (3).

We need to know what is the concentration of H⁺ for calculate the pH.

The moles of H₂PO₄⁻ are:

10,00 mL × ( 1x10⁻⁴ mol / mL) = 1x10⁻³ mol

The moles of H⁺ are, in the same way:

10,00 mL × ( 1x10⁻⁴ mol / mL) = 1x10⁻³ mol

So:

H₃PO₄ ⇄ H₂PO4⁻ + H⁺ Kₐ₁ = 7,50x10⁻³ (3)

X mol ⇄ (1x10⁻³-X) mol + (1x10⁻³-X) mol (4)

The chemical equilibrium equation is:

Kₐ₁ = ([H₂PO4⁻] × [H⁺] / [H₃PO₄]

So:

7,50x10⁻³ = (1x10⁻³-X)² / X

Solving the equation you will obtain:

X² - 9,5x10⁻³ X + 1x10⁻⁶ = 0

Solving the quadratic formula you obtain two roots:

X = 9,393x10⁻³ ⇒ This one has no chemical logic because solving (4) you will obtain negative H₂PO4⁻ and H⁺ moles

X = 1,065x10⁻⁴

So the moles of H⁺ are : 1x10⁻³- 1,065x10⁻⁴ : 8,935x10⁻⁴ mol

The reaction volume are 20,00 mL (10,00 from both KH₂PO₄ and HCL)

Thus, the molarity of H⁺ ([H⁺]) is: 8,935x10⁻⁴ mol / 0,02000 L = 4,468x10⁻² M

pH is -log [H⁺]. So the obtained pH is 1,350

I hope it helps!

5 0

2 years ago

When you break an iron magnet into two pieces, you get ____.

Rudiy27

Answer:

two north poles and two south poles

Explanation:

A single magnet has a north pole and a south pole. If it is broken into two pieces, then each of the two pieces will have a north pole and a south pole.

No matter how many times or into how many pieces a magnet is broken, the resulting pieces will have two poles each.

5 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How many atoms are in 20.6 moles of curium

Harman [31]

Answer: 1.24 × 10^25

Explanation:

$\frac{20.6 moles}{1}$ × $\frac{6.022 * 10^{24} }{1 Mole}$

Using our knowledge in unit conversions, we know the mole units cancel each other out and all there's left is the atom unit. From here we can multiply the fractions and eventually we end with the number 124.0532 × 10^23

According to the scientific notation rules, the number to the left of the decimal cannot exceed 10 so we have to move the decimal to the left two spaces. With this change, we also have to change the exponent of the 10. Because we moved the decimal point two spaces to the left, that means we have 10^25.

4 0

3 years ago