Answer:
<h3>In chemical reaction atoms are reactants </h3>
Answer:
A) ψ² describes the probability of finding an electron in space.
Explanation:
The Austrian physicist Erwin Schrödinger formulated an equation that describes the behavior and energies of submicroscopic particles in general.
The Schrödinger equation i<u>ncorporates both particle behavior</u>, in terms of <u>mass m</u>, and wave behavior, in terms of a <u><em>wave function ψ</em></u>, which depends on the location in space of the system (such as an electron in an atom).
The probability of finding the electron in a certain region in space is proportional to the square of the wave function, ψ². According to wave theory, the intensity of light is proportional to the square of the amplitude of the wave, or ψ². <u>The most likely place to find a photon is</u> where the intensity is greatest, that is, <u>where the value of ψ² is greatest</u>. A similar argument associates ψ² with the likelihood of finding an electron in regions surrounding the nucleus.
Answer:
Radius of the interior sphere = 3.847 nm
Explanation:
The volume of the shell (Vs) is equal to the difference of the volume of the outer sphere (Vo) and the volume of the inner sphere (Vi). Then:

If we express the radius of the outer sphere (ro) in function of the radius of the inner sphere (ri), we have (e being the shell thickness):

The first equation becomes

To find ri that satisfies this equation we have to find the roots of the polynomial.
Numerically, it could be calculated that ri=3.847 nm satisfies the equation.
So if the radius of the interior sphere is 3.847 nm, the volume of the interior sphere is equal to the volume of the shell of 1nm.
Answer:
3 mol Cl₂/2 mol AlCl₃ (three over two)
Step-by-step explanation:
Start with the balanced equation"
2Al + 3Cl₂⟶ 2AlCl₃
The steps in the calculation are
mass of AlCl₃ ⟶ moles of AlCl₃⟶ moles of Cl₂ ⟶ mass of Cl₂
The critical step is the <em>conversion of moles</em>.
You multiply the moles of AlCl₃ by a <em>conversion factor</em> to get moles of Al:
Moles of AlCl₃ × conversion factor = moles of Al.
The conversion factor is <em>the molar ratio</em>, and it uses the coefficients of the formulas in the balanced equation.
It is either (2 mol AlCl₃/3 mol Cl₂) or (3 mol Cl₂/2 mol AlCl₃).
You choose the one that has the desired units of the answer in the numerator.
We choose the second option, because it has the correct units.
For example,

Notice how the units "mol AlCl₃" cancel and the correct units appear in the answer.
If we had used the other conversion factor, we would have gotten the wrong units.
Answer:
Atom
Explanation:
An atom is the smallest quantity of any given element.
An atom includes a nucleus (which includes protons and neutrons) around which are located the electrons. That's that specific assembly of nucleus and surrounding electrons that form an atom and define which element it is.
So,
electron: negative charge in orbit of the nucleus
proton: positively-charged particle inside the atomic nucleus
neutron: neutral particle inside the atomic nucleus
atom: ensemble of the nucleus and electrons, defining a given element.