1.The Trans-Arabian Pipeline Company was a company created as joint venture by Standard Oil of New Jersey, the Socony-Vacuum Oil Company, the Texas Company and the Standard Oil of California in order to run and build the Trans-Arabian Pipeline.
2.Basically it shut down due to various political and economic reasons. The part of the pipeline was after the six-day war under the control of Israel, but they allowed it to function. The constant bickering over transit fees between Syria, Saudi Arabia, Lebanon and the pipeline breakdowns as well as the development of bigger oil tankers led to the closing of the portion of the pipeline. Saudi Arabia closed the rest after Jordan supported Iraq in the first Gulf War. The company became the subsidiary of Aramco and as the oil stopped flowing Aramco closed the subsidiary.
These are "expert and referent power".
Referent power in authority is the capacity of a pioneer to
develop the regard and deference of his supporters in such ways that they wish
to resemble him. In short, referent power is showing others how it’s done.
While expert power depends on workers' observation that a chief or some other
individual from an association has a high state of learning or a specific
arrangement of aptitudes that different representatives or individuals from the
association don't have.
D they care about where they make their homes
Answer:
Push strategy
Explanation:
The push marketing strategy is also known as the push promotional strategy.
It refers to a plan or strategy in which a business firm tries to take or push its products or articles to consumers. This marketing strategy is generally used to obtain product exposure. The push marketing strategy attempts to sell products directly to the consumers,
A push strategy tries to sell directly to the consumer, bypassing other supplying channels.