Answer:
Probation
Explanation:
The term that will fill up the blank in the given question is "Probation".
Probation is the period in which the offender is ordered to be under the supervision by the authority like the police, instead of sending the offender behind the bars.
The offender is required to maintain the lawful behavior.
Answer: Discriminant validity
Explanation:
Discriminant Validity
Discriminant validity means a researcher needs to display or show that those variables that are not correlated are indeed not correlated in real life or practically .
For example the test above is measuring intelligence rather than reading ability so the researcher can use discriminant validity to actual show that reading ability is not related to intelligence and that the test is solely measuring intelligence.
He should show the evidence that there is really a low correlation between these two measures.
<span>Factors such as not having the sufficient money to
afford the tuition and not having the necessary connections to get into the
institution. The former is explainable because tertiary education is really
costly and the latter is not knowing who to ask or get in touch when applying
for the institution.</span>