the role of an os or operating system is the program that executes everything and makes the computer usable hope this helps
2 I think because 2 I think is binary I’m sorry if this is wrong
<span>"rws" means that the user has permissions to read, write and setuid. "r" means the user can read the file and "w" means that the user can write to the file. "s" stands for "setuid" (set user id) is a permission bit that allows the users to execute a program with the permissions of its owner. The "s" can also mean "setgid" (set group id) is a bit that allows the user to execute a program with the permissions of the group owner.</span>
Some protocols have multiple algorithms to choose from for e.g., cryptographic purposes. During connection set up, client and server negotiate which one they'll use.
One example is the set up of a TLS connection. During the handshake, the client shares a list of its supported ciphers (the 'ciphersuites'). The server responds by indicating the best one that both sides support.