Hello!
I believe the correct answer is: Civilizations have a high level of

(second option).
Immigrants like the Irish, Scottish and others were flooding the U.S. the Irish were especially discriminated against because there were so much Irish coming into the U.S. in hopes of food and work, there weren't that much jobs available so lots of Irish weren't even getting what they were looking for in the U.S. in the first place and they were looked down upon. But hey, we have Saint Patrick's day now so jokes on Americans haha.
After the Glorious Revolution, England’s government changed to a "<span>D. Constitutional Monarchy". The point of the Glorious Revolution had been to wrestle the absolute nature of the monarchy away and replace it with a more representative form of government. </span>