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The answer is standard of living. Standard of living refers to the quality and quantity of products and goods available to a population at a given time. It is also defined as the level of wealth, comfort, material goods and necessities available in a certain geographic area or place.
Answer:
Observational study
Explanation:
An observational study is a type of study in which individuals are observed and certain measures are measured but there's no intend to affect the actual outcome. In other words, no treatment is given to the individuals and there's no intervention done by the researcher.
In this example, the study aims to evaluate the percent of adults whose right cerebral hemisphere is larger than the right hemisphere. 20 people come and have their brains scanned. Then, the scan is analyzed to identify which hemisphere is larger.
In this study, we can see how <u>individual's brains were observed and some measures were taken but there was no treatment given to them</u> (the researchers were only interested in knowing which hemisphere was bigger).
Thus, this is an example of observational study.
Medicare: it’s for people ages 65 and older and federally insured
Tom refused to accept Sam's input and change his attitude. Interestingly, the input provided by Sam further strengthened Tom's initial attitude. This is an example of a: <u>contrast effect</u>.
<u>Explanation</u>:
A contrast effect is the term used in psychology to explain the aggravation or decline, cognition or related performance as a result of consecutive or simultaneous exposure to a stimulus of lesser or greater value in the same dimension.
The type of contrast depends upon the how the participant considers a situation. There are two types of contrast effect. They are
i) Positive contrast effect
ii) Negative contrast effect
In the above scenario, Tom and Sam were discussing about the tax rates. Conflict arises between them when Sam objects Tom’s view on tax rates. Tom got aggravated and strengthened his attitude.