Answer:
- Leaves impurities in their starting layer - Extraction
- Moves impurities from one layer to another - Wash
- Moves desired compound from one layer to another - Extraction
- Often involves a reaction in one of the layers - Extraction
- Leaves desired compound in its starting layer - Wash
Explanation:
Both extraction and wash are technical materials separation processes. Both seek to carry out a separation of liquid-liquid, through the relationship between solvent and solute present in this solution. Both use a separation funnel and are very similar processes where the main difference is the purpose that each one seeks to exercise. The extraction causes the dissolution of the material that the researcher wants to leave behind. this process leaves impurities in the initial solution layer and moves the researcher's desired compound to the second layer of solution. A chemical reaction can take place during this process.
A wash, on the other hand, dissolves all impurities from the solution and extracts the compound desired by the researcher. Therefore, we can conclude that during this process the impurities are moved from one layer to another in the solution until it is discarded from the funnel, leaving the desired compound in the initial layer.
Answer:
1. The Dean's theory is an untested idea that he will investigate; scientific theories have already been investigated.
Explanation:
Scientific theory by definition is something that can be tested. However, in science, a scientific theory generally is something that has already been tested (hence the scientific definition). Remember from math, Theorem is something that can be tested, Postulate is something you can't. By prescribing theorem on it, it means that you can test whether it is true or not.
As for the Dean, he has a "theory" of why phones are being stolen from student backpacks. However, it seems that he did not test for it (i.e., install security cameras, etc.). This means that, without testing, he cannot say it is a scientific theory.
Answer:
Explanation:
The maximum theoretical efficiency for a heat engine is given by the Carnot's Cycle. The temperatures of the hot reservoir and the cold reservoir at 1.0 atmosphere are 373.15 K and 273.15 K, respectively. Then:
Answer: 3M
Explanation: Molarity : It is defined as the number of moles of solute present in one liter of solution.
Formula used :
where,
n = moles of solute = 0.6 moles
= volume of solution in ml= 200 ml
Now put all the given values in the formula of molarity, we get
Therefore, the molarity of solution will be 3M.
Answer:
20.2 kJ
Explanation:
Based on the information in the reaction, the amount of heat released per mole of Na₂O₂ (the molar enthalpy) is calculated as follows:
126 kJ / 2 mol = 63 kJ/mol Na₂O₂
The number of moles in 25.0g of Na₂O₂ must be calculated using the molecular weight of Na₂O₂ (77.978 g/mol):
(25.0 g)/(77.978 g/mol) = 0.32060 mol Na₂O₂
Thus, the heat released will be:
(63 kJ/mol)(0.32060 mol) = 20.2 kJ