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Veronika [31]
3 years ago
13

An atom is determine to have 17 protons, 18 electrons, and 18 neutrons. What are the mass number and charge of this atom or ion

Chemistry
1 answer:
lbvjy [14]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Mass # = Protons + Neutrons= 35

The charge is -1 because 17 protons arent equal to the 18 electrons each has a -1 charge

Explanation:

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Consider the process used to produce iron metal from its ore.
Dmitry_Shevchenko [17]

Answer:

223.4 grams of iron can be produced from 2.5 moles of Fe2O3 and 6.0 moles of CO.

Explanation:

The balanced reaction is:

Fe₂O₃ (s) + 3 CO(g) → 2 Fe(s) + 3 CO₂ (g)

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of reactant and product participate in the reaction:

  • Fe₂O₃: 1 mole
  • CO: 3 moles
  • Fe: 2 moles
  • CO₂: 3 moles

Being:

  • Fe: 55.85 g/mole
  • O: 16 g/mole
  • C: 12 g/mole

the molar mass of the compounds participating in the reaction is:

  • Fe₂O₃: 2*55.85 g/mole + 3*16 g/mole= 159.7 g/mole
  • CO: 12 g/mole + 16 g/mole= 28 g/mole
  • Fe: 55.85 g/mole
  • CO₂: 12 g/mole + 2*16 g/mole= 44 g/mole

Then, by stoichiometry of the reaction, the following quantities participate in the reaction:

  • Fe₂O₃: 1 mole* 159.7 g/mole= 159.7 g
  • CO: 3 moles* 28 g/mole= 84 g
  • Fe: 2 moles* 55.85 g/mole= 111.7 g
  • CO₂: 3 moles* 44 g/mole= 132 g

The limiting reagent is one that is consumed first in its entirety, determining the amount of product in the reaction. When the limiting reagent is finished, the chemical reaction will stop.

So, first of all, you can apply the following rule of three: if by reaction stoichiometry 1 mole of Fe₂O₃ reacts with 3 moles of CO, then 2.5 moles of Fe₂O₃ react with how many moles of CO?

moles of CO=\frac{2.5 moles of Fe_{2} O_{3}*3 moles of CO }{1 mole of Fe_{2} O_{3}}

moles of CO= 7.5

But 7.5 moles of CO are not available, 6.0 moles are available. Since you have less moles than you need to react with 2.5 moles of Fe₂O₃, CO will be the limiting reagent.

Now you can apply the following rule of three: if by reaction stoichiometry 3 moles of CO produce with 111.7 grams of Fe, then 6 moles of CO will produce how much mass of Fe?

mass of Fe=\frac{6 moles of CO*111.7 grams of Fe}{3 moles of CO}

mass of Fe= 223.4 grams

<u><em>223.4 grams of iron can be produced from 2.5 moles of Fe2O3 and 6.0 moles of CO.</em></u>

5 0
2 years ago
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vlabodo [156]

Answer:

1. Delete lion, bison, reindeer, and giraffe

2. Delete cactus, oak, evergreen,

Explanation:

1. Lions live in the African savanna, bison live in open fields with lots of grass, reindeer live in Antarctica and other very cold places, and giraffes also live in the areas of the African savanna where there are trees.

2. Cacti live in the desert, oaks and evergreens live in open grassy areas.

Hope this helps

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which set of elements has 4 valence electrons?
pickupchik [31]

Answer:

carbon group

All the carbon group atoms, having four valence electrons, form covalent bonds with nonmetal atoms; carbon and silicon cannot lose or gain electrons to form free ions, whereas germanium, tin, and lead do form metallic ions but only with two positive charges.

4 0
3 years ago
Chlorine (cl) has an atomic number of 17. it often forms an ion by gaining 1 electron. what would its charge be?
Aliun [14]

Answer:

= -1

Explanation:

  • Chlorine belongs to the halogen group in the periodic table. It has an atomic number of 17, which indicates the number of protons and electrons in a neutral atom of chlorine is 17.
  • Therefore; with an atomic number of 17, its electronic configuration will be 2:8:7.
  • Thus; to attain a stable configuration chlorine requires to gain one electron, by so doing it becomes a negatively charged ion with a charge of -1.
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A reaction rate is measure per unit of?
xeze [42]
A reaction rate is generally measured in terms of amount (usually in mass) per unit volume.
7 0
3 years ago
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