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lisov135 [29]
3 years ago
14

Sodium metal and water react to form sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas:

Chemistry
1 answer:
asambeis [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Mass of sodium react = 8.63 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of sodium hydroxide produced = 15 g

Mass of sodium react = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2Na + 2H₂O  → H₂ + 2NaOH

Number of moles of sodium hydroxide:

Number of moles =  mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 15 g/ 40 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.375 mol

Now we will compare the moles of Sodium and sodium hydroxide.

                        NaOH         :         Na

                          2               :          2

                        0.375         :       0.375

Mass of Sodium:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.375 mol× 23 g/mol

Mass = 8.63 g

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Calcium cyanamide, CaCN2, reacts with water to form calcium carbonate and ammonia. CaCN2(s)+3H2O(l)→CaCO3(s)+2NH3(g). How many g
Norma-Jean [14]

298 g of calcium carbonate CaCO₃

Explanation:

We have the following chemical reaction:

CaCN₂ (s) + 3 H₂O (l) → CaCO₃ (s)+ 2 NH₃ (g)

number of moles = mass / molar weight

number of moles of H₂O = 161 / 18 = 8.94 moles

Knowing the chemical reaction we devise the following reasoning:

if        3 moles of H₂O produces 1 mole of CaCO₃

then  8.94 moles of H₂O produces X moles of CaCO₃

X = (8.94 × 1) / 3 = 2.98 moles of CaCO₃

mass =  number of moles × molar weight

mass of CaCO₃ = 2.98 × 100 = 298 g

Learn more about:

number of moles

brainly.com/question/1445383

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#learnwithBrainly

7 0
3 years ago
Which of these 2A elements has the largest atomic radius?
Yanka [14]
B saw it on the test
3 0
3 years ago
An herbicide contains only C, H, Cl, and N. The complete combustion of a 200.0 mg sample of the herbicide in excess oxygen produ
MAVERICK [17]

Answer:

%C = 56,1%

%H = 5,5%

%Cl = 27,6%

%N = 10,8%

Explanation:

The moles of CO₂ are the same than moles of C in the herbicide.

Moles of H₂O are ¹/₂ of moles of H in the herbicide.

Moles of CO₂ are obtained using:

n = PV/RT

Where, in STP: P is 1 atm; V is 0,2092L; R is 0,082atmL/molK; T is 273 K

moles of CO₂ are: 9,345x10⁻³ mol≡ mol of C×12,01g/mol = <em>0,1122 g of C ≡ 112,2mg of C</em>

In the same way, moles of H₂O are 5,450x10⁻³mol×2 =0,1090 mol of H×1,01g/mol = <em>0,0110 g of H ≡ 11,0mg of H</em>

As you have 55,14 mg of Cl, the mg of N are:

200,0mg - 112,2 mg of C - 11,0 mg of H - 55,14 mg of Cl = 21,66 mg of N

Thus, precent composition of the herbicide is:

%C = \frac{112,2 mgC}{200,0mg}×100 = 56,1%C

%H = \frac{11,0 mgH}{200,0mg}×100 = 5,5%H

%Cl = \frac{55,14 mgCl}{200,0mg}×100 = 27,6%Cl

%N = \frac{21,66 mgN}{200,0mg}×100 = 10,8%N

I hope it helps!

3 0
3 years ago
In a hospital, oxygen is administered to patients at 3.0 atm in a hyperbaric oxygen chamber. Oxygen gas, measuring 600.0 L, is c
atroni [7]

Answer: ifkkk

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
Which statement describes an Arrhenius acid
liq [111]

Answer:

According to the Lewis concept, an acid is defined as a substance that accepts electron pairs and base is defined as a substance which donates electron pairs. Hence, the correct statement is arrhenius acid produces hydrogen ions in solution.

3 0
3 years ago
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