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Oliga [24]
3 years ago
8

Thousands of years ago, giraffes with short necks were common within giraffe populations. Nearly all giraffe populations today h

ave long necks. This difference could be due to:
Biology
1 answer:
LiRa [457]3 years ago
8 0

<u>Full question:</u>

Thousands of years ago, giraffes with short necks were common within giraffe populations. Nearly all giraffe populations today have long necks. This difference could be due to

giraffes stretching their necks to keep their heads out of reach of predators

giraffes stretching their necks so they could reach food higher in the trees

a mutation in genetic material controlling neck size occurring in some skin cells of a giraffe

a mutation in genetic material controlling neck size occurring in the reproductive cells of a giraffe

<u>Answer:</u>

This difference could be due to:a mutation in genetic material controlling neck size occurring in the reproductive cells of a giraffe

<u>Explanation:</u>

The primary short-necked forms contained large, mutable populations. Following the selection pressure of desiccations and leaf deficiencies, those changes with longer necks and forelegs sustained and repeated preferentially. In this procedure, throughout generations, these large mammals have occurred, being acclimated to their unique environment .

Lamarckian theory illustrated giraffe neck metamorphosis by showing that consistent stretching gradually extended their necks, and that they then moved on these propitious longer necks to their offspring. Environment and other variations created the extirpation of the eurasian giraffids, but various African species endured.

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3 years ago
In garden peas, tallness (T) is dominant to shortness (t) and axial flowers (A) are dominant to terminal flowers (a). What are t
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Answer:

The correct answer is explained below:

Explanation:

  • According to the question, heterozygous tall, heterozygous axillary plant has the following genotype, TtAa.
  • It produces the following gametes: TA, Ta, tA, ta.
  • The heterozygous tall, terminal plant has the following genotype: Ttaa
  • It produces the following gametes: Ta, ta.
  • Crossing them,

           TA                       Ta                     tA                        ta

Ta      TTAa                   TTaa                 TtAa                   Ttaa

     (Tall, Axillary)    (Tall, Terminal)    (Tall, Axillary)    (Tall, Terminal)

ta       TtAa                    Ttaa                  ttAa                   ttaa

     (Tall, Axillary)     (Tall, Terminal)   (Short, Axillary)  (Short, Terminal)

  • The genotypes of the offspring obtained are: TTAa, TTaa, TtAa, Ttaa, ttAa and ttaa respectively.
  • The phenotypes obtained are:
  1. Tall, Axillary = 3.
  2. Tall, Terminal = 3.
  3. Short, Axillary = 1.
  4. Short, Terminal = 1.
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A cladogram is a diagram capable of showing the relationships among different species and/or group of organisms. In a cladogram, the root indicates the common ancestor, while internal nodes represent the common ancestors of each group. In consequence, this diagram can be used to establish evolutionary relationships in which the start branch points represent common ancestors shared by the organisms found in the 'branches'. Nonetheless, the length of the branches in the cladogram does not represent evolutionary distances among groups. In recent years, cladograms based on DNA sequencing data have been combined with morphological data to establish evolutionary relationships among species.

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