Answer:
a) There's a zero between [1,2]
b) There's a zero between [1.5,2]
c) There's a zero between [1.5,1.75].
Step-by-step explanation:
We have ![f(x)=3^x-x^4](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=f%28x%29%3D3%5Ex-x%5E4)
A)We need to show that f(x) has a zero in the interval [1, 2]. We have to see if the function f is continuous with f(1) and f(2).
![f(x)=3^x-x^4\\\\f(1)=3^1-(1)^4=3-1=2\\\\f(2)=3^2-(2)^4=9-16=(-7)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=f%28x%29%3D3%5Ex-x%5E4%5C%5C%5C%5Cf%281%29%3D3%5E1-%281%29%5E4%3D3-1%3D2%5C%5C%5C%5Cf%282%29%3D3%5E2-%282%29%5E4%3D9-16%3D%28-7%29)
We can see that f(1) and f(2) have opposite signs. And f(1)>f(2) and the function is continuous, this means that exists a real number c between the interval [1,2] where f(c)=0.
B)We have to repeat the same steps of A)
For the subinterval [1,1.5]:
![f(x)=3^x-x^4\\\\f(1)=3^1-(1)^4=3-1=2\\\\f(1.5)=3^1^.^5-(1.5)^4=5.19-5.06=0.13](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=f%28x%29%3D3%5Ex-x%5E4%5C%5C%5C%5Cf%281%29%3D3%5E1-%281%29%5E4%3D3-1%3D2%5C%5C%5C%5Cf%281.5%29%3D3%5E1%5E.%5E5-%281.5%29%5E4%3D5.19-5.06%3D0.13)
f(1) and f(1.5) have the same signs, this means there's no zero in the subinterval [1,1.5].
For the subinterval [1.5,2]:
![f(x)=3^x-x^4\\\\f(1.5)=3^1^.^5-(1.5)^4=5.19-5.06=0.13\\\\f(2)=3^2-(2)^4=9-16=(-7)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=f%28x%29%3D3%5Ex-x%5E4%5C%5C%5C%5Cf%281.5%29%3D3%5E1%5E.%5E5-%281.5%29%5E4%3D5.19-5.06%3D0.13%5C%5C%5C%5Cf%282%29%3D3%5E2-%282%29%5E4%3D9-16%3D%28-7%29)
f(1.5) and f(2) have opposite signs, this means there's a zero between the subinterval [1.5,2].
C)We have to repeat the same steps of A)
For the subinterval [1,1.25]:
![f(x)=3^x-x^4\\\\f(1)=3^1-(1)^4=3-1=2\\\\f(1.25)=3^1^.^2^5-(1.25)^4=3.94-2.44=1.5](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=f%28x%29%3D3%5Ex-x%5E4%5C%5C%5C%5Cf%281%29%3D3%5E1-%281%29%5E4%3D3-1%3D2%5C%5C%5C%5Cf%281.25%29%3D3%5E1%5E.%5E2%5E5-%281.25%29%5E4%3D3.94-2.44%3D1.5)
f(1) and f(1.25) have the same signs, this means there's no zero in the subinterval [1,1.25].
For the subinterval [1.25,1.5]:
![f(x)=3^x-x^4\\\\f(1.25)=3^1^.^2^5-(1.25)^4=3.94-2.44=1.5\\\\f(1.5)=3^1^.^5-(1.5)^4=5.19-5.06=0.13](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=f%28x%29%3D3%5Ex-x%5E4%5C%5C%5C%5Cf%281.25%29%3D3%5E1%5E.%5E2%5E5-%281.25%29%5E4%3D3.94-2.44%3D1.5%5C%5C%5C%5Cf%281.5%29%3D3%5E1%5E.%5E5-%281.5%29%5E4%3D5.19-5.06%3D0.13)
f(1.25) and f(1.5) have the same signs, this means there's no zero in the subinterval [1.25,1.5].
For the subinterval [1.5,1.75]:
![f(x)=3^x-x^4\\\\f(1.5)=3^1^.^5-(1.5)^4=5.19-5.06=0.13\\\\f(1.75)=3^1^.^7^5-(1.75)^4=6.83-9.37=(-2.54)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=f%28x%29%3D3%5Ex-x%5E4%5C%5C%5C%5Cf%281.5%29%3D3%5E1%5E.%5E5-%281.5%29%5E4%3D5.19-5.06%3D0.13%5C%5C%5C%5Cf%281.75%29%3D3%5E1%5E.%5E7%5E5-%281.75%29%5E4%3D6.83-9.37%3D%28-2.54%29)
f(1.5) and f(1.75) have opposite signs, this means there's a zero between the subinterval [1.5,1.75].
For the subinterval [1.75,2]:
![f(x)=3^x-x^4\\\\f(1.75)=3^1^.^7^5-(1.75)^4=6.83-9.37=(-2.54)\\\\f(2)=3^2-(2)^4=9-16=(-7)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=f%28x%29%3D3%5Ex-x%5E4%5C%5C%5C%5Cf%281.75%29%3D3%5E1%5E.%5E7%5E5-%281.75%29%5E4%3D6.83-9.37%3D%28-2.54%29%5C%5C%5C%5Cf%282%29%3D3%5E2-%282%29%5E4%3D9-16%3D%28-7%29)
f(1.75) and f(2) have the same signs, this means there isn't a zero between the subinterval [1.75,2].
The graph of the function shows that the answers are correct.