A student mixes a 10.0 ml sample of 1.0 m naoh(aq) with a 10.0 ml sample of 1.0 m hcl(aq) in a polystyrene container. the temper
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Answer:
Lead shows the greatest temperature change upon absorbing 100.0 J of heat.
Explanation:
Q = Energy gained or lost by the substance
m = mass of the substance
c = specific heat of the substance
ΔT = change in temperature
1) 10.0 g of copper
Q = 100.0 J (positive means that heat is gained)
m = 10.0 g
Specific heat of the copper = c = 0.385 J/g°C
2) 10.0 g of aluminium
Q = 100.0 J (positive means that heat is gained)
m = 10.0 g
Specific heat of the aluminium= c = 0.903 J/g°C
3) 10.0 g of ethanol
Q = 100.0 J (positive means that heat is gained)
m = 10.0 g
Specific heat of the ethanol= c = 2.42 J/g°C
4) 10.0 g of water
Q = 100.0 J (positive means that heat is gained)
m = 10.0 g
Specific heat of the water = c = 4.18J/g°C
5) 10.0 g of lead
Q = 100.0 J (positive means that heat is gained)
m = 10.0 g
Specific heat of the lead= c = 0.128 J/g°C
Lead shows the greatest temperature change upon absorbing 100.0 J of heat.
They are kind of opposite processes. Chemical synthesis is execution of chemical reactions to make products. Like you take two substances, you put them together, they react and you have new a substance. For example. 
here Sodium and Chlorine react to make a new substance which is Sodium Chloride.
Chemical decomposition is process of seperating a substance to different substances. There is a substance by a reaction this substance becomes two substances, Like : XY -> X+Y For example :
Chemical decomposition is process of seperating a substance to different substances. There is a substance by a reaction this substance becomes two substances, Like : XY -> X+Y For example :