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ikadub [295]
2 years ago
12

A student mixes a 10.0 ml sample of 1.0 m naoh(aq) with a 10.0 ml sample of 1.0 m hcl(aq) in a polystyrene container. the temper

ature of the solutions before mixing was 20.0°c. if the final temperature of the mixture is 26.0°c, what is the experimental value of dhrxn 
Chemistry
1 answer:
AleksAgata [21]2 years ago
5 0
Hrxn = Q reaction / mol of reaction
mol of reaction = M * V = 10 * 1 = 10 mmol = 0.01 mol
Q water = m * C * (Tf - Ti)
             = (10 + 10) (4.184) (26-20) = 502.08 J
Q reaction = - Q water = -502.08 J
Hrxn = -502.08 / (0.01) = - 50208 J = - 50.21 kJ/mol
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A first-order reaction has a half-life of 29.2 s . how long does it take for the concentration of the reactant in the reaction t
Dmitriy789 [7]

Answer is: it takes 116,8 seconds to fall to one-sixteenth of its initial value

<span> The half-life for the chemical reaction is 29,2 s and is independent of initial concentration.
c</span>₀ - initial concentration the reactant.

c - concentration of the reactant remaining at time.

t = 29,2 s.<span>
First calculate the rate constant k:
k = 0,693 ÷ t = 0,693 ÷ 29,2 s</span> = 0,0237 1/s.<span>
ln(c/c</span>₀) = -k·t₁.<span>
ln(1/16 </span>÷ 1) = -0,0237 1/s · t₁.

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5 0
3 years ago
How many grams of nickel (+2) are required to replace all of the silver when 15.55 grams of AgNO3 are present?
Karolina [17]

2AgNO3 + Ni2+  = Ni(NO3)2 + 2Ag<span>+</span>

From the reaction, it can be seen that AgNO3 and Ni2+ has following amount of substance relationshep:

n(AgNO3):n(Ni)=2:1

From the relationshep we can determinate requred moles of Ni2+:

n(AgNO3)=m/M= 15.5/169.87=0.09 moles

So, n (Ni)=n(AgNO3)/2=0.045 moles

Finaly needed mass of Ni2+ is:

m(Ni2+)=nxM=0,045x58.7=2.64g

8 0
3 years ago
How many grams of KCIO3 will be formed from 3.58g of KCI
blsea [12.9K]

Answer:

5 mols

Explanation:

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2 years ago
Do electric or magnetic fields affect the x-rays?
Levart [38]
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hope that helps
3 0
2 years ago
Which is the metric standard for measuring energy? Which unit is used for specific heat capacity? If you wanted to compare the a
DENIUS [597]

1. Which is the metric standard for measuring energy?

The <u>metric standard for measuring of energy </u>defined by the International System of Units is the joule (J), which is defined as the work done by a force of a newton in a displacement of one meter in the direction of force. So,

1 J = 1 N m = 1 kg·m²/s²

Calorie is also frequently used in scientific and technological applications. Calorie is a <u>unit of thermal energy that is equivalent to the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 degree Celsius</u>.

1 cal = 4,184 J

2. Which unit is used for specific heat capacity?

The specific heat capacity (c) is a physical quantity that is defined as the <u>amount of heat (</u><u>q</u><u>) that must be supplied to the mass unit of a thermodynamic substance or system to raise its temperature by one unit.</u> So,

c = q / m ΔT

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In this way, as heat is a form of energy, the International System of Units expresses the specific heat in <u>joules per kilogram and per kelvin</u> (J kg⁻¹ K⁻¹). Another common unit, not belonging to the SI, is the <u>calorie per gram and per degree centigrade</u> (cal g⁻¹ ° C⁻¹).

3. If you wanted to compare the abilities of olive oil and peanut oil to gain or lose thermal energy, which unit would you use?

You should use units of specific heat capacity (J kg⁻¹ K⁻¹) since, as mentioned above, this is a physical quantity that measures the amount of heat that must be supplied to an specific mass of a substance or system to raise its temperature.

Heat is a thermal energy, so <u>by using heat capacity units you can compare the ability of</u><u> </u><u>olive oil and peanut oil to gain or lose thermal energy by varying its temperature.</u>

3 0
3 years ago
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