Answer:
thermochemical equation
Explanation:
A(n)__thermochemical equation_____is a balanced chemical equation that includes the physical states of all reactants and products, and the energy change that accompanies the reaction.
At anode,
Cd-----> + 2
At cathode,
+ 2e -----> Ni
Overall reaction,
+ Cd(s) ------> + Ni K=1.17
(aq) (aq) (s)
By nernst equation,
E= - Log K
Where,
F=96500c/mol
M=2
T=298K
E=Zero at equilibrium
R=8.314 J
0= - Log(1.17)
= 0.150v
what is nernst equation?
The Nernst equation is a chemical thermodynamical relationship used in electrochemistry that enables the determination of a reaction's reduction potential (half-cell or full-cell reaction) from the standard electrode potential, absolute temperature, the number of electrons involved in the oxydo-reduction reaction, and activities (often approximated by concentrations) of the chemical species undergoing reduction and oxidation, respectively. It was given the equation's original name in honor of the German physical scientist Walther Nernst.
The link between cell potential, standard potential, and the behaviors of electrically active (electroactive) species is described by the Nernst equation. It links the standard cell potential to the effective concentrations (activities) of the reaction's constituent parts.
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Answer:
Water: H2O --> [H+] + [OH-]
Ethyl alcohol: C2H5OH --> [C2H5O-] + [H+]
Explanation:
Dipole-dipole force is observed when an ionic compound ionizes (forms ions), revealing its slightly positive ion and slightly negatively ion.
The chemical formula of Water is H2O.
H2O --> [H+] + [OH-]
The chemical formula of ethyl alcohol is C2H5OH.
C2H5OH --> [C2H5O-] + [H+]
Note the positive and negative parts of both water and ethyl alcohol as expressed in the equations above.
Answer:
30.1 g NaCl
Explanation:
Your first conversion is converting grams NaOH to moles of NaOH using its molar mass (39.997 g/mol). Then, use the mole ratio of 1 mol NaCl for every 1 mol NaOH to get to moles of NaCl. Then finally multiply by the molar mass of NaCl (58.44 g/mol) to get grams of NaCl.
20.6 g NaOH • (1 mol NaOH / 39.997 g NaOH) • (1 mol NaCl / 1 mol NaOH) • (58.44 g NaCl / 1 mol NaCl) = 30.1 g NaCl
