Answer:
[KCl] = 1.2 M
Explanation:
We need to complete the reaction:
2KCl(aq) + Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) → 2KNO₃(aq) + PbCl₂(s)↓
By stoichiomety we know that 1 mol of chloride needs 1 mol of nitrate to react:
Let's find out the moles of nitrate, we have:
Molarity = mol/volume(L)
We convert the volume → 30 mL . 1L/1000mL = 0.030L
Molarity . volume(L) = moles → 0.400 M . 0.030L = 0.012 moles
Therefore, we can make a rule of three.
1 mol of nitrate reacts with 2 moles of chloride
Then, 0.012 moles of nitrate must react with (0.012 . 2) / 1 = 0.024 moles of KCl
We convert the volume from mL to L → 20 mL . 1L /1000mL = 0.020L
Molarity = mol /volume(L) → 0.024 mol /0.020L = 1.2 M
Answer : The pH of a 0.1 M phosphate buffer is, 6.86
Explanation : Given,
Concentration of acid = 0.1 M
Concentration of conjugate base (salt) = 0.1 M
Now we have to calculate the pH of buffer.
Using Henderson Hesselbach equation :
![pH=pK_a+\log \frac{[Salt]}{[Acid]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3DpK_a%2B%5Clog%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BSalt%5D%7D%7B%5BAcid%5D%7D)
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:
Therefore, the pH of a 0.1 M phosphate buffer is, 6.86
The atomic number is 8
Atomic number=number of proton or number of electrons
An ionic bond is composed of a cation and anion, which are charged ions. You cannot have atoms with ionic bonds, because there is no opposite attraction between charges due to atoms having a net nuclear charge of zero. Therefore, a cation and anion would most likely be joined by an ionic bond.
