the first ionization energy of an element is the energy needed to remove the outermost, or highest energy, electron from a neutral atom in the gas phase. The process by which the first ionization energy of hydrogen is measured would be represented by the following equation.
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Answer:
True. An English scientist by the name of John Newlands tried to classify the elements in a unique manner. He first started by arranging all the elements in a ascending order according to their atomic weights.
<span>The </span>net charge<span> of every ionic compound is always zero.</span>
Answer:
The concentration is [-1 + sqrt(1+0.11t)]/0.1542 M
Explanation:
Let the concentration of CH3CHO after selected reaction times be y
Rate = Ky^2 = change in concentration of CH3CHO/time
K = 0.0771 M^-1 s^-1
Change in concentration of CH3CHO = 0.358 - y
0.0771y^2 = 0.358-y/t
0.0771ty^2 = 0.358 - y
0.0771ty^2 + y - 0.358 = 0
The value of y must be positive and is obtained in terms of t using the quadratic formula
y = [-1 + sqrt(1^2 -4(0.0771t)(-0.358)]/2(0.0771) = [-1 + sqrt(1+0.11t)]/0.1542 M
Endothermic reactions are reactions that proceed by the absorption of heat (energy) while exothermic reactions involve a release of energy.
a) Formation of frost on a car window in winter is an exothermic process as heat is liberated when liquid water freezes to form crystals
b) Formation of water condensate on a glass of ice water is an endothermic reaction since heat is absorbed by the cold water from the glass container thereby cooling it.
c) A decrease in the temperature as ammonium nitrate is added to water is an endothermic reaction