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Deffense [45]
4 years ago
9

"sticky ends" allow dna fragments to be spliced into vectors by what type of bonding?

Chemistry
1 answer:
kompoz [17]4 years ago
6 0
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>

Covalent bonds

<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
  • <em><u>Sticky ends refers to the bases of DNA that are unpaired because of the action of the restriction enzymes.</u></em>
  • <em><u>Sticky ends are referred to as sticky because they have complementary bases.</u></em>  Sticky ends allow base pairing through covalent bonds between the bases.
  • The action of restriction enzymes results to overhangs, or the so called sticky ends which allow perfect base pairing, where Adenine (A) pairs with Thyamine (T) and Guanine (G) pairs with cytosine (C), as a result of covalent bonding.
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Which statements are true about reversible reactions?
umka21 [38]

Answer:

Reversible reactions exhibit the same reaction rate for forward and reverse reactions at equilibrium.

Reversible reactions exhibit constant concentrations of reactants and products at equilibrium

Explanation:

A reversible reaction is a reaction that can proceed in both forward and backward direction.

Equilibrium is attained in a chemical system when there is no observable change in the properties of the system.

At equilibrium, a reversible reaction is occurring in at same rate. That is, the forward and backward reaction is occurring at the same rate. As the rate of the forward and backward reaction remains the same, the concentrations of the reactants and products will also be the same in order for the equilibrium to be maintained.

5 0
3 years ago
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A gas occupies 3.8 L at -18° C and 975. torr. What volume would this gas occupy at STP?
Aleks04 [339]

To solve the question we will assume that the gas behaves like an ideal gas, that is to say, that there is no interaction between the molecules. Assuming ideal gas we can apply the following equation:

PV=nRT

Where,

P is the pressure of the gas

V is the volume of the gas

n is the number of moles

R is a constant

T is the temperature

Now, we have two states, an initial state, and a final state. The conditions for each state will be.

Initial state (1)

P1=975Torr=1.28atm

V1=3.8L

T1=-18°C=255.15K

Final state(2), STP conditions

P2=1atm

T2=273.15K

V2=?

We will assume that the number of moles remains constant, so the nR term of the first equation will be constant. For each state, we will have:

\begin{gathered} \frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=nR \\ \frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}=nR \end{gathered}

Since nR is the same for both states, we can equate the equations and solve for V2:

\begin{gathered} \frac{P_{2}V_{2}}{T_{2}}=\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1} \\ V_2=\frac{P_{1}V_{1}}{T_{1}}\times\frac{T_2}{P_2} \end{gathered}

We replace the known values:

V_2=\frac{1.28atm\times3.8L}{255.15K}\times\frac{273.15K}{1atm}=5.2L

At STP conditions the gas would occupy 5.2L. First option

8 0
1 year ago
Which pair of atoms has the highest electronegativity difference? Na-F Ca-F H-F C-F F-F
babunello [35]
The answer is Na-F. The F has highest electronegativity among these elements. So we need to find the element with smallest electronegativity. And this element is Na.
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4 years ago
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An analytical chemist weighs out 0.281g of an unknown diprotic acid into a 250mL volumetric flask and dilutes to the mark with d
Helen [10]

Answer:

166 g/mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the neutralization reaction

H₂A + 2 NaOH ⇒ Na₂A + 2 H₂O

Step 2: Calculate the reacting moles of NaOH

48.3 mL of 0.0700 M NaOH react.

0.0483 L × 0.0700 mol/L = 3.38 × 10⁻³ mol

Step 3: Calculate the reacting moles of H₂A

The molar ratio of H₂A to NaOH is 1:2. The reacting moles of H₂A are 1/2 × 3.38 × 10⁻³ mol = 1.69 × 10⁻³ mol.

Step 4: Calculate the molar mass of H₂A

1.69 × 10⁻³ moles of H₂A have a mass of 0.281 g. The molar mass of H₂A is:

M = 0.281 g / 1.69 × 10⁻³ mol = 166 g/mol

6 0
3 years ago
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