Answer:
1. What is the unconditioned stimulus? b. the old mayo
2. What is the unconditioned response? Getting sick.
3. What is the neutral stimulus that becomes the conditioned stimulus? The mention of a tuna sandwich
4. What is the conditioned response? Nausea.
Explanation:
- An unconditioned stimulus is one that triggers a response, a reaction, naturally, automatically. Feeling sick after eating spoiled mayonnaise is a natural response of our bodies. Therefore, in this case, the old mayo is the unconditioned stimulus that caused the reaction.
- The unconditioned response is precisely the natural, automatic reaction we have to a stimulus. In this case, getting sick is the unconditioned response.
- The tuna sandwich, before the episode with the old mayo, was a neutral stimulus. It did not cause any particular reaction upon being mentioned. However, Ryan associated the sandwich he ate - the one with bad mayo - with the feeling of sickness he had afterwards. Now, the tuna sandwich has become a conditioned stimulus, making him feel nauseous.
- Finally, the nausea Ryan feels is the conditioned response, that is, the reaction he has to the conditioned stimulus.
Answer:
Monarchy
Explanation:
A constitutional monarchy has a king or queen with power limited by a constitution. This type of monarchy often is fairly democratic.
The answer to this question is <span>aspirational reference group
</span><span>aspirational reference group refers to a situation when a member of a social group tries to copy the behavior of other member within the social group.
</span>This action is most commonly caused by the desire of that individual to be 'accepted' and fit in with the rest of the group