If you pull too wide you could start sinking and it can mess ur swimming up
Answer: Fordyce Granules
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question, then we can infer that the area is most likely Fordyce Granules.
Fordyce Granules is also referred to as Fordyce spots, and they're little pimple-like structures which are formed on the human body. These pimple-like structures can be seen usually on the male genitalia, around the testicles. They can also be found in th female genitalia, around labia.
Answer:
b. The rats press the lever least when cocaine is presented.
Explanation:
Reinforcement or reward refers to the physiological processes by which a given behavior, such as drug use, becomes habitual. This occurs when neurons release the neurotransmitter dopamine to the nucleus accumbens (NAc) after drug use.
In tobacco, nicotine is the main component triggering of the reinforcement. Once inside the brain, nicotine activates nicotinic receptors, which in turn contributes to the reinforcement mechanism. Following repeated exposure to nicotine, a neuroadaptation process is established for some (but not all) effects of nicotine. Increased brain nAChRs (acetylcoline receptors) are observed in response to desensitization of these nicotine-mediated receptors. This desensitization can play an important role in the development of tolerance and dependence.
The fact that nicotine is a weak reinforcer, means that maybe the rat already had an neuroadaptation with this drug, not feeling anything with this drug anymore, and thats why he would prefer other drug, like cocaine, pressing the lever of nicotine less often.
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The opportunity cost of spending more money on finding a cure for heart disease is the money that needs to be taken out of funding to find the cure for other diseases.
