Answer:
Ionic bonding occurs between atoms that have opposite needs for electrons (metals and nonmetals) and results in a transfer of electrons. Covalent bonding occurs between atoms that have similar needs for electrons (two nonmetals) and results in a sharing of electrons.
Explanation:
I believe it was James Hutton
Much of biological studies are actually chemistry because of chemical changes that occur within organisms. Similarly, large parts of chemistry are governed by physics.
Your question is incomplete. However, I found a similar problem fromanother website as shown in the attached picture.
To solve this problem, you must know that at STP, the volume for any gas is 22.4 L/mol. So,
Moles O₂: 156.8 mL * 1 L/1000 mL* 1 mol/22.4 L = 0.007 moles
Mass calcium: 0.007 mol O₂ * 2 mol Ca/1 mol O₂ * 40 g/mol Ca =
<em> 0.56 g Ca</em>