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4 years ago

Which of the following reactions is spontaneous?

1 answer:

5 0

Answer is: lumps os sugar dissolving in water.
Sugar has very good solubility in water and it dissolves readily, which is example of a physical change.
Gibbs free energy (G) determines if reaction will proceed spontaneously, if ΔG is negative, reaction is spontaneous (ΔG = ΔH - T·ΔS).
In other examples, reactions are spontaneous in reverse way, for example spontaneous is forming sodium chlorine from sodium metal and chlorine gas, but not sodium chloride forming sodium metal and chlorine gas, because a lot of energy is needed for that reaction.

You might be interested in

How much energy is absorbed when 10 grams of gold increases in

ra1l [238]

Answer:

6.45 joules

Explanation:

energy=10×(55-50)×0.129

=1.29×5

=6.45 J

hope this helps

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7 0

3 years ago

Select all of the BENEFITS of a PARALLEL circuit. If one bulb burns out the rest of the bulbs will stay lit. The bulbs do not ge

artcher [175]

Answer:

The first two options are correct

Explanation:

The first two options are part of the benefits of a parallel connection of bulbs in a circuit. Here, the voltage of each connecting bulb is the same as the voltage of the bulb in the circuit hence all the bulbs have the same voltage running through them. Thus, when one bulb is removed/burns out, it does not affect the remaining bulbs (those ones will remain lit). Also, the addition of bulb(s) does not cause the remaining bulbs in the circuit to get dimmer (since they will all have the same voltage).

4 0

3 years ago

Battery acid has a density of 1.285 g/mL and contains 38.0% sulfuric acid by mass. The car battery contains 1.45 L of battery ac

larisa86 [58]

Answer: 708.2 grams

Explanation:

Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per Liter of the solution.

Given : 38 g of $H_2SO_4$ is dissolved in 100 g of solution.

Density of solution = 1.285 g/ml

Volume of solution = $\frac{mass}{density}=\frac{100g}{1.285g/ml}=77.8ml$

Thus if 77.8 ml of $H_2SO_4$ contains = 38 g of $H_2SO_4$

1.45L= 1450 ml of $H_2SO_4$ contains = $\frac{38}{77.8}\times 1450=708.2 g$ of $H_2SO_4$

Therefore, the mass of the sulfuric acid in a car battery is 708.2 g

5 0

4 years ago

The rate of a certain reaction is given by the following rate law: rate Use this information to answer the question below. At a

AleksAgata [21]

Answer:

Initial rate of the reaction when concentration of hydrogen gas is doubled will be $3.2\times 10^6 M/s$ .

Explanation:

$N_2+3H_2\rightarrow 2NH_3$

Rate law says that rate of a reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactants each raised to a stoichiometric coefficient determined experimentally called as order.

Initial rate of the reaction = R = $4.0\times 10^5 M/s$

$R = k\times [N_2][H_2]^3$

$4.0\times 10^5 M/s=k\times [N_2][H_2]^3$

The initial rate of the reaction when concentration of hydrogen gas is doubled : R'

$[H_2]'=2[H_2]$

$R'=k\times [N_2][H_2]'^3=k\times [N_2][2H_2]^3$

$R'=8\times k\times [N_2][H_2]^3$

$R'=8\times R=8\times 4\times 10^5 M/s=3.2\times 10^6 M/s$

Initial rate of the reaction when concentration of hydrogen gas is doubled will be $3.2\times 10^6 M/s$ .

7 0

4 years ago

The process of breaking down Glucose and using the energy stored in that molecule for cellular function is known as_____.

Katyanochek1 [597]

Answer:

Cellular respiration.

Explanation:

Through the process of cellular respiration, the energy in food is converted into energy that can be used by the body's cells. During cellular respiration, glucose and oxygen are converted into carbon dioxide and water, and the energy is transferred to ATP.

3 0

3 years ago