The term that identifies a type of business having many owners is:<em> C. </em><em>corporation</em>.
<h3>What is a Corporation?</h3>
- A corporation can be defined as a legal entity that is separate and distinct from its owners.
- A corporation is created when several group of share holders become incorporated and share ownership of the corporation.
- Examples of businesses that have many owners (corporation) include Coca Cola Corp., Toyota Motor Corp., and Microsoft Corp.
Therefore, the term that identifies a type of business having many owners is:<em> C. </em><em>corporation</em>.
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Heterotrophs are organisms that must consume food from other organisms because they are unable to synthesize their own food molecules.
<h3>What is heterotrophs?</h3>
- An organism is referred to be a heterotroph if it is unable to manufacture food on its own and must obtain it from other sources of organic carbon, primarily plant or animal materials.
- Heterotrophs are primary, secondary, and tertiary consumers in the food chain but not producers.
- Because they eat producers or other consumers, heterotrophs are referred to as consumers.
- Humans, dogs, and birds are all instances of heterotrophs.
- In a food chain, a group of creatures that supply energy and nutrients to other organisms, heterotrophs occupy the second and third levels.
- An organism is referred to as a heterotroph if it consumes other plants or animals for food and energy.
- Its origins are in the Greek words hetero, which means "other," and trophe, which means "nutrition."
- Autotrophs and heterotrophs are two main classifications of organisms depending on how they receive energy and nutrients.
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<u>Answer</u>: The answers are matched as follows:
African forests have been hunted to near extinction levels to obtain ivory-------------->human exploitation
The eruption of mount Saint Helens destroyed some populations of conifers------> natural disasters
An infection with a fungus reduced the population of North American Elm trees ----> disease
Increasing global temperatures have altered migration patterns of humpback whales ------>climate change
<u>Explanation</u>:
- <em>Human</em> <em>exploitation</em> is the unethical or selfish use of resources to satisfy their own personal needs or for any profitable activity which harms the resources in such a way that they get limited. Humans have been hunting elephants to obtain ivory for many purposes such as making jewellery etc. and earning profits from it. Due to such extensive hunting they have driven the elephants to a level of extinction and thus, this is a form of human exploitation.
- Mount Saint Helens is a volcano and its eruption which harms the population of the trees in the area is a form of natural disaster since volcanic eruption is a <em>natural</em> <em>phenomena</em>.
- Fungal infection is a <em>disease</em> which is cause by the microorganisms which harms the population of the Elm trees.
- Increase of global temperature is a type of climate <em>change</em> and thus, this effect of alteration of migration pattern is caused by climate change.
