Answer:
Latifundista: peligro por la perdida de tierra; campesino: mayores oportunidades de crecimiento.
Explanation:
Las reformas sociales de Eloy Alfaro buscaban favorecer el trabajo de los campesinos teniendo en cuenta los abusos que cometian los hacendados y que los perejudicaba muy fuertemente, y es la situacion en donde por las grandes extensiones de tierra tienen la capacidad de cultivar una cantidad considerable de productos que luego son vendidos en el mercado y se genera un acaparamiento que no permite que los campesinos vendan sus mercancias a un precio justo.
En esta situacion los latifundistas pudieron experimentar un miedo representado en las politivas de Alfaro, debido a que consideraron que podian perder sus tierras por el apoyo que tenia esta iniciativa en los campesinos. Estos ultimos seguramente se sintieron seguros de que por fin iban a tener la posibilidad de vender sus productos en el mercado y que las tierras no utilizadas por los latifundistas podrian usarlas para incrementar su produccion.
First Question:
A lot of the prejudices that are commonplace in American society date back to the time of slavery.
Slavery was often justified as a way of helping African-descended people. The argument was that European-descended people were more civilized, culturally-advanced and technologically driven. This patronizing attitude can still be seen in interactions between people of different races in the US.
Lack of education and illiteracy also contributed to creating a stereotype of African Americans as being less intelligent than other groups and contributed to hiding the difference in opportunities between the two groups.
Second Question:
These prejudices prevail even after abolition for two main reasons. The first one is the fact that prejudices are learned through socialization. Therefore, a child that grows up with prejudiced parents is very likely to maintain those same prejudices.
The second reason is that prejudices often serve the same purpose that they served in the time of slavery, which is to hide patterns of oppression or justify difference in opportunities. It is a useful political tool and because of its convenience people can sometimes be reluctant to let them go.
Answer:
Unconditioned stimulus/ unconditioned response
Explanation:
It was the general feature of "checks and balances" that was included to address the concern expressed by James Madison, since his main concern was that one part of the government, such as the executive branch, would become too powerful.
