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zavuch27 [327]
3 years ago
8

Suppose the U.S. government encouraged consumers to trade in their old automobiles for more​ efficient, new models by paying up

to​ $5,000 for the old automobiles. These consumers would be exemplifying the economic idea that:_____.
A. people are rational.
B. people respond to economic incentives.
C. optimal decisions are made at the margin.
D. equity is more important than efficiency.
Business
1 answer:
VARVARA [1.3K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

B. people respond to economic incentives.

Explanation:

Economic incentive is material given by someone, that is capable of motivating the other person to behave or act in a certain way. If economic incentives come from a government, it can be in form of tax incentives, subsidies or any monetary gift in form of cash or near cash.

To the economist, human being being rational, will respond to economic incentives in various forms.

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The demand function for widgets is given by D(P) 16 2P. Compute the change in consumer surplus when the price of a widget increa
eduard

Question: The demand function for widgets is given by D(P) = 16 − 2P. Compute the change inconsumer surplus when price of a widget increases for $1 to $3. Illustrate your result graphically

Answer:

For price of a widget equal to $1 consumer surplus is

D(1) = 16 - 2(1) = 14

CS₁ = ½ × (8 – 1) × D(1) = ½ × 7 × 14 = 49.

When price is equal to $3 consumer surplus is

D(3) = 16 - 2(3) = 10

CS₃ = ½ × (8 – 3) × D(3) = ½ × 5 × 10 = 25

8 0
3 years ago
Tom's Textiles shipped the wrong material to a customer, who refused to accept the order. This is an example of a:-Sales revenue
Angelina_Jolie [31]

Answer:

Sales return

Explanation:

Sales return when a customer is not satisfied with a product, refuses to accept the order and expects to receive back the whole amount of money he paid for it.

Tom's Textiles are at wrong here as they shipped the wrong material to a customer. The customer is allowed not to accept the order and all the money he paid must be reimbursed to him. The company should apologize for the mistake in a pleasant manner, as mistakes happen everyday and can be corrected quickly and efficiently.  

3 0
3 years ago
Fern Co. has net income, before taxes, of $200,000, including $20,000 interest revenue from municipal bonds and $10,000 paid for
exis [7]

Answer:

Effective tax rate =28.50 %

Explanation:

given data

Net Income before taxes = $2,00,000  

Interest revenue = $20,000  

Life insurance Premium = $10,000

tax rate = 30%

to find out

Fern's effective tax rate

solution

first we get here Taxable Income that is express as

Taxable Income = Net Income before taxes + Life insurance Premium - Interest revenue   ........................1

put here value we get

Taxable Income = $2,00,000 + $10,000 - $20,000

Taxable Income = $190000

so

Income tax Liability will be

Income tax Liability = Taxable Income × Tax rate  .....................2

Income tax Liability = $190000  × 30%

so Effective tax rate will be

Effective tax rate = \frac{Income\ tax\ Liability}{Net\ Income}

Effective tax rate = \frac{57000}{200000}

Effective tax rate =28.50 %

3 0
3 years ago
The crowding out effect will be greater than
ELEN [110]

Answer:

The correct answer to the following question is option B) .

Explanation:

Crowding effect refers to a situation where due to the increase in interest, there is a decrease in investment ( private investment spending ), which in turn leads to decrease in initial increase in investment. Here the interest rate have increased because of the expansionary fiscal policy implemented by the government, where they have increased their spending. A high magnitude of crowding effect can lead to decrease in the money supply in economy.

6 0
3 years ago
Think about your decision to buy the textbook for this course. You paid $250 for the book, but you would have been willing to pa
mart [117]

If the questions are “would I choose to buy the book in the first place”, and “Would I sell the book at the end of the course”, the answer to both questions is yes. The benefit of buying the book for the course is $400 dollars, which is greater than the sales price of $250. Thus, I would buy the book. At the end of the course, the benefit of keeping the book is $50, while my potential sales price is $125 (50% of 250). Thus, I can sell the book for more than it is worth to me, so I will sell the book at the end of the course. 

7 0
3 years ago
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