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zavuch27 [327]
3 years ago
8

Suppose the U.S. government encouraged consumers to trade in their old automobiles for more​ efficient, new models by paying up

to​ $5,000 for the old automobiles. These consumers would be exemplifying the economic idea that:_____.
A. people are rational.
B. people respond to economic incentives.
C. optimal decisions are made at the margin.
D. equity is more important than efficiency.
Business
1 answer:
VARVARA [1.3K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

B. people respond to economic incentives.

Explanation:

Economic incentive is material given by someone, that is capable of motivating the other person to behave or act in a certain way. If economic incentives come from a government, it can be in form of tax incentives, subsidies or any monetary gift in form of cash or near cash.

To the economist, human being being rational, will respond to economic incentives in various forms.

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Leon is not very quick to purchase innovative products when they come out, but after a while he breaks down and buys if after mo
Dima020 [189]
Leon is best described as late majority, who are usually influenced by group norms. You can see that here as well - he didn't plan on buying that product, but he was influenced by the group of people around him, his friends, who have all bought it and recommend it to Leon to buy as well. He is "late" because he didn't purchase it immediately, but belongs to the majority, because most people will buy the product nevertheless. 
7 0
3 years ago
Statement 1: The onset of 5% inflation means that your receipt of a $100 interest payment allows you to purchase only $95 worth
Nimfa-mama [501]

Answer:

A. 1 and 4 are true

Explanation:

Statement 1: When inflation goes up the market prices of goods increase and reduces buying power of customer. So, if you get $100 even after 5% inflation, you would get $95 worth good.

Statement 2: It is commonly known as, the higher the risk the higher the gain. So, risk premium and risk exhibited by security is directly related with each other.

Statement 3: Since, risk free rate is the compensation for time value of money, that is why it can’t make real risk-free rate negative because real risk rate is there, but inflation can go higher than risk free rate.

Statement 4: Maturity payment is paid to investors or savers after certain period of time along with principal amount.

Hence, A. 1 and 4 are true

6 0
3 years ago
Brews 4 U is a local chain of coffee shops. Managers are interested in the costs of the stores and believe that the costs can be
Sergeeva-Olga [200]

Answer a)  The letter b is best described as the estimate of the cost for an additional customer visit.

Answer b)  The letter y is best described as the observed store cost for a given month.

Answer c)  The letter x is best described as observed customer visit for a given month.

Answer d)  The estimated cost for 370 customer visits is

Y = a + bx

a =$ 687.65 b = $ 7.59 x = 370 customer visits

Y = $ 687.65 + ($ 7.59 * 370 customer visit) = $ 687.65 + $ 2,808.3  = $ 3,495.95

Answer e)  The percent of total variance that can be explained by regression equation is R2 = 0.79754 or 79.754%

8 0
4 years ago
What exactly allows individuals to consume more if they specialize and trade than if they don't
ch4aika [34]

Answer:

They work within the company that allows them to do so. Vs. others that don't.

Explanation:

Hope this helps! plz mark as brainliest!

6 0
3 years ago
Andersen's Nursery has sales of $318,400, costs of $199,400, depreciation expense of $28,600, interest expense of $1,100, and a
CaHeK987 [17]

Answer:

$34,645

Explanation:

Given that,

sales = $318,400

costs = $199,400

depreciation expense = $28,600

interest expense = $1,100

Tax rate = 35 percent

Dividends paid = $23,400

Profit before tax:

= Sales - cost - Depreciation - Interest

= $318,400 - $199,400 - $28,600 - $1,100

= $89,300

Profit after tax:

= Profit before tax (1 - Tax rate)

= $89,300 (1 - 0.35)

= $89,300 × 0.65

= $58,045

Therefore, the addition to retained earnings

= Profit after tax - Dividend paid

= $58,045 - $23,400

= $34,645

6 0
3 years ago
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