The meaning of making "difficult choices" when creating a federal budget is: D. deciding what will be funded and what will be cut.
<h3>What is a federal budget?</h3>
A federal budget refers to a financial plan that is typically used by the government for the estimation of the revenue (taxation) and expenditures (spending) of a country over a specified period of time, which is often one year.
This ultimately implies that, making "difficult choices" when creating a federal budget simply means to decide what will be funded by the government and what will be cut from the budget.
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Answer and Explanation:
a. The computation of depreciation for each of the first two years by the straight-line method is shown below:-
Depreciation
= (Assets cost - Salvage value) ÷ Useful life
= ($171,000 - 0) ÷ 25
= $6,840
For First year = $6,840
For Second year = $6,840
It would be the same for the remaining useful life
b. The computation of depreciation for each of the first two years by the double-declining-balance method is shown below:-
First we have to determine the depreciation rate which is shown below:
= One ÷ useful life
= 1 ÷ 25
= 4%
Now the rate is double So, 8%
In year 1, the original cost is $171,000, so the depreciation is $13,680 after applying the 8% depreciation rate
And, in year 2, the ($171,000 - $13,680) × 8% = $12,585.60
Answer:
it should call back the bonds as it will save $8.25
Explanation:
Bond Price can be calculated using PV function. After 3 years,
N = 2, PMT = 5% x 1000 = 50, FV = 1000, I/Y = 2%
=> Compute PV = $1,058.25
Without the call option, the bond would be worth $1,058.25. But the firm can buy those bonds at $1,050.
Hence, it should call back the bonds as it will save $8.25
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