6. mitchondria
7. fermentation (anaerobic = NO oxygen)
8. PRODUCES lactic acid and energy
9. REACTANTS are glucose (to give energy) and water
10. Since energy is being wasted/unused, <span>the amount of usable energy is lower for anaerobic respiration than aerobic respiration</span>
Fungi are different from plants in that they are achlorophyllous.
<h3>Fungi vs plants</h3>
Fungi and plants are both eukaryotic in nature when it comes to their cells.
However, plants differ from fungi in that plants contain a green pigment known as chlorophyll while fungi do not. The green pigment enables plants to photosynthesize.
Thus, fungi are said to be achlorophyllous.
More on fungi and plants can be found here: brainly.com/question/1843408
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There are two main reasons. First, there are introns and exons existed in eukaryotes. Introns do not contain the genetic information but are in large amount in chromosome. So, if the mutation occurs in the introns, it will be recessive. Second, one amino acid will corresponding to several base sequences. For example, UUU and UUC all represent Phe. This is called degeneracy. So if the mutation did not change the amino acid, it is also recessive.
Answer: Promoter
Explanation:
Transcription is the first step in gene expression which consists of copying the DNA sequence of a gene to produce a RNA molecule. There are enzymes called <u>RNA polymerases which perform this process of transcription</u>. These enzymes bind nucleotides (the monomers which are part of the nucleic acids) to create a RNA strand using a DNA strand as a mold.
A promoter is a region of DNA that controls the initiation of transcription of a given portion of DNA to RNA. Therefore they promote the transcription of a gene. <u>The promoter region is composed of a specific sequence of DNA located just where the starting point of the DNA transcription is</u> and contains the information needed to activate or deactivate the gene it regulates. <u>The promoter has a binding site for the RNA polymerase enzyme </u>in charge of mRNA synthesis and when it recognizes this site, transcription begins.
