Question

1) Draw the arrow diagram and the matrix representation for the relation: R={(1, 2), (3, 4), (2, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1), (3, 1), (4, 3)} with domain {1, 2, 3, 4)

Answer 1

Answer:

The arrow diagram and the matrix representation for the relation is shown below.

Step-by-step explanation:

The given relation is

R={(1, 2), (3, 4), (2, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1), (3, 1), (4, 3)}

If a relation is defined as

$R=\{(x,y)|x\in R,y\in R\}$

Then the set of x values is domain and set of y values is range.

The domain of the function is

Domain={1, 2, 3, 4)

The range of the function is

Range={1, 2, 3, 4)

In arrow diagram, we have two sets first set represents the domain and second set represents the range. The arrow connecting the element represent the relation.

In matrix representation,

$M_{ij}=\begin{cases}1 & \text{ if } (x_i,y_j)\in R \\ 0 & \text{ if } (x_i,y_j)\notin R\end{cases}$

The arrow diagram and the matrix representation for the relation is shown below.