The medicare prospective payment system for reimbursing hospitals utilizes APCs.
APC stands for Ambulatory Payment Classifications that includes the outpatient payment system which is applicable only to the hospitals. There are different reimbursement methods for hospitals outpatients, inpatients, physicians, etc.
<span />
Viruses aren't made up of living cells, like plants and animals are, they either consist of DNA or RNA surrounded by coating of protein. Versus also like the properties of living things. They have no energy, they do not produce waste, and they do not respond to stimuli. they do not reproduce independently but must rely on invading living cells and feeding off a them.
Therefore, there are many reasons my viruses are considered non living but the biggest reason is because they cannot survive on their on and have to feed and get their nutrients off of living things
And bacteria is considered living because it can do all these things that viruses cannot do.
The answer I believe is number 1
An organism can "make a living" and survive in its niche.
