Answer:
d. involves analyzing end-user business requirements in order to refine project goals
Explanation:
In the software development life cycle, the implementation stage is the stage where the computer programmers begin the actual coding of the application required by the end-user. At this stage, the developer takes into account the needs and specifications of the customer.
For example, if the end-user wants a software application that can track payment records, the researcher at this stage begins using the right software to code programs that can effect this function.
A program that is required to three (3) numbers. calculate and print their total is given below:
<h3>The Program</h3>
import java.util.Scanner;
public class SumAndAverage {
public static void main(String[ ] args) {
System.out.println("Enter three numbers - ");
// Accepting and finding sum of numbers.
int sum = 0;
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
sum += sc.nextInt( );
// Printing sum and average.
System.out.println("Sum - " + sum);
System.out.println("Average - " + (sum / 3f));
}
}
The output would request three different numbers, then add them up, and display the output of the sum and then display or print their total
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Answer:
Case-based reasoning.
Explanation:
A database management system (DBMS) can be defined as a collection of software applications that typically enables computer users to create, store, modify, retrieve and manage data or informations in a database. Generally, it allows computer users to efficiently retrieve and manage their data with an appropriate level of security.
A data dictionary can be defined as a centralized collection of information on a specific data such as attributes, names, fields and definitions that are being used in a computer database system.
In a data dictionary, data elements are combined into records, which are meaningful combinations of data elements that are included in data flows or retained in data stores.
This ultimately implies that, a data dictionary found in a computer database system typically contains the records about all the data elements (objects) such as data relationships with other elements, ownership, type, size, primary keys etc. This records are stored and communicated to other data when required or needed.
Basically, when a database management system (DBMS) receives data update requests from application programs, it simply instructs the operating system installed on a server to provide the requested data or informations.
Case-based reasoning is a problem-solving technique where each problem in a database is stored with a description and keywords that identify it. It is typically based on cognitive science and artificial intelligence.