Answer: A) B. F. Skinner
Explanation: Burrhus Frederic Skinner was a well-known American psychologist whose theory of behavior was based on its consequences, that is, behavior is shaped and determined by its consequences. These consequences can be either punishment or reward, and they stipulate that certain behavior is likely to be repeated. This means that, based on, say, a certain reward, a child learns a certain behavior, remembers words or sounds.
Answer:
A faulty pattern of thinking, feeling, or acting
Explanation:
A mental disturbance may be a designation often used interchangeably with the terms mental disorder, psychiatric disorder, or mental disease. Mental disorder is a syndrome characterised by a clinically significant disturbance in a person's cognitive, emotion regulation, or behaviour that reflects a dysfunction within the psychological, biological, or developmental process underlying mental functioning. Mental disorders are usually related to significant distress in social, occupational, or other important activities.
True, because many people died when the Black Plague/Black Death came through Europe.
Answer:
This procedure is know as:
D. known-groups paradigm.
Explanation:
Dr. Sheffield already knows the traits of each of the two groups - the gamblers and the alcoholics. What he is doing is establishing the validity of his measure by applying it to a group that has a certain trait - the gamblers - and to a group that does not have a certain trait - the alcoholics. This procedure is an example of known-groups paradigm. It is important to note that this type of procedure can also be applied to two groups that do possess the same trait, but with the purpose to verify which one will score higher on it.
