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Zinaida [17]
3 years ago
6

_____ is a gel-like substance enclosed by the cell membrane that contains the cell's organelles. A) chloroplast B) cytoplasm C)

nucleus D) protein
Chemistry
2 answers:
stepan [7]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: The correct answer for the blank is-

B) cytoplasm.

Cytoplasm is the fluid filled compartment ( a thick, gel like substance) within the cell of a living organism that is mainly composed of water, salts, and proteins. It is surrounded by the cell membrane ( plasma membrane) and contains all the parts of cell ( such as in eukaryotic cell, it contains all the cell organelles except nucleus). It is the site for all the essential cellular processes.

Thus, option B) is the right answer.  

Molodets [167]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: Option (B) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

  • In a living organism, the cell which is mostly composed of water, salts and proteins is known as cytoplasm.

It is thick and gel like in nature which has fluid filled compartment.

  • A chloroplast is an organelle found in the cells of plants and eukaryotic algae which are responsible for the conduction of photosynthesis.
  • Nucleus is an organelle present in eukaryotic cells. It contains hereditary information of a cell and helps in controlling the growth and reproduction of cells.
  • Polymers of amino acids are known as proteins. Each protein has some specific functions.

Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options cytoplasm is a gel-like substance enclosed by the cell membrane that contains the cell's organelles.

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The Wolff-Kishner reaction involves the reaction of an aldehyde/ketone with hydrazine in the presence of KOH. The process is use
Ivan

Answer:

in the attached image is the reaction mechanism.

Explanation:

The first reaction (reaction 1) shown in the attached image is the Wolff-Kishner reduction, which is characterized when the carbonyl is reduced to an alkane in the presence of a hydrazine and a base. In reaction 1, the aldehyde reacts with hydrazine to produce oxime. This mechanism begins with the attack of the amine on the carbonyl group. Proton exchange happens and the water leaves the molecule.

In reaction 2, the KOH is deprotoned in nitrogen and organized to form the bond between the nitrogen molecule. this deprotonation releases the nitrogen gas

6 0
3 years ago
Consider the following balanced equation:3Ca(NO3)2(aq) + 2Na3PO4(aq) → Ca3(PO4)2(s) + 6NaNO3(aq)If 24.2 moles of Na3PO4(aq) reac
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Answer:

69.7% is percent yield

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

3Ca(NO3)2(aq) + 2Na3PO4(aq) → Ca3(PO4)2(s) + 6NaNO3(aq)

2 moles of Na3PO4 react producing 6 moles of NaNO3.

As 24.2 moles of Na3PO4 react, theoretical moles of NaNO3 produced are:

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7 0
2 years ago
Certain compound contains 7.3% carbon, 4.5% hydrogen, 36.4% oxygen, and 31.8% nitrogen. It’s reality molecular mass is 176.0. Fi
erastovalidia [21]

Answer:

The answer to your question is:

Explanation:

Data

carbon        7.3%          =     7.3g

hydrogen    4.5%         =      4.5g

oxygen       36.4%         =     36.4 g

nitrogen     31.8%         =     31.8 g

Now

For carbon

                    12 g --------------------1 mol

                    7.3 g     -------------     x

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For hydrogen

                 1 g   --------------------  1 mol

                 4.5 g  ------------------    x

                   x = 4.5 mol

For oxygen

             16 g ------------------- 1 mol

             36.4 g ----------------    x

             x = 2.28 mol

For nitrogen

              14 g   ----------------   1 mol

              31.8 g ---------------    x

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Now divide by the lowest result, the is 0.608 from carbon

carbon              0.608/0.608 = 1

hydrogen           4.5/ 0.608 = 7.4

oxygen              2.28/0.608 = 3.75

nitrogen             2.27/0.608 = 3.73

Empirical formula = CH₇O₄N₄

     

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