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Zinaida [17]
4 years ago
6

_____ is a gel-like substance enclosed by the cell membrane that contains the cell's organelles. A) chloroplast B) cytoplasm C)

nucleus D) protein
Chemistry
2 answers:
stepan [7]4 years ago
7 0

Answer: The correct answer for the blank is-

B) cytoplasm.

Cytoplasm is the fluid filled compartment ( a thick, gel like substance) within the cell of a living organism that is mainly composed of water, salts, and proteins. It is surrounded by the cell membrane ( plasma membrane) and contains all the parts of cell ( such as in eukaryotic cell, it contains all the cell organelles except nucleus). It is the site for all the essential cellular processes.

Thus, option B) is the right answer.  

Molodets [167]4 years ago
5 0

Answer: Option (B) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

  • In a living organism, the cell which is mostly composed of water, salts and proteins is known as cytoplasm.

It is thick and gel like in nature which has fluid filled compartment.

  • A chloroplast is an organelle found in the cells of plants and eukaryotic algae which are responsible for the conduction of photosynthesis.
  • Nucleus is an organelle present in eukaryotic cells. It contains hereditary information of a cell and helps in controlling the growth and reproduction of cells.
  • Polymers of amino acids are known as proteins. Each protein has some specific functions.

Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options cytoplasm is a gel-like substance enclosed by the cell membrane that contains the cell's organelles.

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What happens to the cell membrane during exocytosis?
Cloud [144]

Answer:

Endocytosis and Exocytosis: Differences and Similarities

ARTICLE Apr 28, 2020

by Nicole Gleichmann

Endocytosis and Exocytosis: Differences and Similarities

Endocytosis and exocytosis are the processes by which cells move materials into or out of the cell that are too large to directly pass through the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane. Large molecules, microorganisms and waste products are some of the substances moved through the cell membrane via exocytosis and endocytosis.

Why is bulk transport important for cells?

Cell membranes are semi-permeable, meaning they allow certain small molecules and ions to passively diffuse through them. Other small molecules are able to make their way into or out of the cell through carrier proteins or channels.

But there are materials that are too large to pass through the cell membrane using these methods. There are times when a cell will need to engulf a bacterium or release a hormone. It is during these instances that bulk transport mechanisms are needed.

Endocytosis and exocytosis are the bulk transport mechanisms used in eukaryotes. As these transport processes require energy, they are known as active transport processes.

Vesicle function in endocytosis and exocytosis

During bulk transport, larger substances or large packages of small molecules are transported through the cell membrane, also known as the plasma membrane, by way of vesicles – think of vesicles as little membrane sacs that can fuse with the cell membrane.

Cell membranes are comprised of a lipid bilayer. The walls of vesicles are also made up of a lipid bilayer, which is why they are capable of fusing with the cell membrane. This fusion between vesicles and the plasma membrane facilitates bulk transport both into and out of the cell.

What is endocytosis? Endocytosis definition and purposes

Endocytosis is the process by which cells take in substances from outside of the cell by engulfing them in a vesicle. These can include things like nutrients to support the cell or pathogens that immune cells engulf and destroy.

Endocytosis occurs when a portion of the cell membrane folds in on itself, encircling extracellular fluid and various molecules or microorganisms. The resulting vesicle breaks off and is transported within the cell.

8 0
3 years ago
Al2(CO3)3
Alborosie

Answer:

7. 6 atoms po

Explanation:

sana makatulong po

3 0
3 years ago
A sample of helium gas has a pressure of 1.20 atm at 22°c. at what celsius temperature will the helium reach a pressure of 2.00
sukhopar [10]
Gay-Lussac's law gives the relationship between pressure and temperature of a gas.
it states that for a fixed amount of gas of constant volume pressure is directly proportional to temperature. 
P/T = k
where P - pressure, T - temperature and k - constant 
\frac{P1}{T1} =  \frac{P2}{T2}
where parameters for the first instance are on the left side and parameters for the second instance are on the right side of the equation.
temperature should be in the kelvin scale,
T1 = 22 °C + 273 = 295 K
substituting the values in the equation 
\frac{1.20atm}{295 K}  =  \frac{2.00 atm}{T}
T = 492 K
new temperature - 492 - 273 = 219 °C
5 0
3 years ago
Calculate the molarity of a MgSosolution
svet-max [94.6K]

Answer:

is

Explanation:

because

7 0
3 years ago
Cual es la relación de la temperatura y la solubilidad?
DanielleElmas [232]

Answer:

A medida que aumenta la temperatura de un líquido, la solubilidad de los gases en ese líquido disminuye. Podemos usar la Segunda Ley de la Termodinámica para explicar por qué. Calentar una solución de un gas permite que las partículas de gas se muevan más libremente entre la solución y la fase gaseosa. La Segunda Ley predice que cambiarán al estado más desordenado, más altamente disperso y, por lo tanto, más probablemente gaseoso.

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
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