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trapecia [35]
3 years ago
12

he specific heat capacity of a pure substance can be found by dividing the heat needed to change the temperature of a sample of

the substance by the mass of the sample and by the change in temperature. The heat capacity of a certain substance has been measured to be
Chemistry
1 answer:
Allushta [10]3 years ago
7 0

Complete question is;

The specific heat capacity of a pure substance can be found by dividing the heat needed to change the temperature of a sample of the substance by the mass of the sample and by the change in temperature. The specific heat capacity of a certain substance has been measured to be 3.52 J/g°C. Suppose 420.0 g of the substance is heated until the temperature of the sample has changed by 43.8 °C.

Write an equation that will let you calculate the last Q that was needed for this temperature change. Your equation should contain only symbols. Be sure to define each symbol.

Answer:

Q = m•c•Δt

Q = 64753.92 J

Explanation:

We are given;

Mass (m) = 420 g

Change in temperature; (Δt) = 43.8 °C

Specific heat capacity (c) = 3.52 J/g °C

The last Q is simply the heat energy that caused that temperature change.

This is given by the formula;

Q = m•c•Δt

Plugging in the relevant values;

Q = 420 × 3.52 × 43.8

Q = 64753.92 J

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Calculate the mass of sodium azide required to decompose and produce 2.104 moles of nitrogen. Refer to the periodic table to get
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91 grams of sodium azide required to decompose and produce 2.104 moles of nitrogen.

Explanation:

2NaN3======2Na+3N2

This  is the balanced equation for the decomposition and production of sodium azide required to produce nitrogen.

From the equation:

2 moles of NaNO3 will undergo decomposition to produce 3 moles of nitrogen.

In the question moles of nitrogen produced is given as 2.104 moles

so,

From the stoichiometry,

3N2/2NaN3=2.104/x

= 3/2=2.104/x

3x= 2*2.104

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So, 1.4 moles of sodium azide will be required to decompose to produce 2.104 moles of nitrogen.

From the formula

no of moles=mass/atomic mass

        mass=no of moles*atomic mass

                   1.4*65

               = 91 grams of sodium azide required to decompose and produce 2.104 moles of nitrogen.

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