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trapecia [35]
3 years ago
12

he specific heat capacity of a pure substance can be found by dividing the heat needed to change the temperature of a sample of

the substance by the mass of the sample and by the change in temperature. The heat capacity of a certain substance has been measured to be
Chemistry
1 answer:
Allushta [10]3 years ago
7 0

Complete question is;

The specific heat capacity of a pure substance can be found by dividing the heat needed to change the temperature of a sample of the substance by the mass of the sample and by the change in temperature. The specific heat capacity of a certain substance has been measured to be 3.52 J/g°C. Suppose 420.0 g of the substance is heated until the temperature of the sample has changed by 43.8 °C.

Write an equation that will let you calculate the last Q that was needed for this temperature change. Your equation should contain only symbols. Be sure to define each symbol.

Answer:

Q = m•c•Δt

Q = 64753.92 J

Explanation:

We are given;

Mass (m) = 420 g

Change in temperature; (Δt) = 43.8 °C

Specific heat capacity (c) = 3.52 J/g °C

The last Q is simply the heat energy that caused that temperature change.

This is given by the formula;

Q = m•c•Δt

Plugging in the relevant values;

Q = 420 × 3.52 × 43.8

Q = 64753.92 J

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The name isovolumetric indicates that there is no change in volume that takes place and this only occurs when all of the valves within the heart are shut.
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3 years ago
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Identify the products formed in this Brønsted-Lowry reaction.<br><br> HPO2−4+NO−2↽−−⇀acid+base
klemol [59]

Answer: The products formed in this Bronsted-Lowry reaction are HNO_{2} and PO^{2-}_{4}.

Explanation:

According to Bronsted-Lowry, acids are the species which donate hydrogen ions to another specie in a chemical reaction.

Bases are the species which accept a hydrogen ion upon chemical reaction.

For example, HPO^{2-}_{4} + NO^{-}_{2} \rightleftharpoons HNO_{2} + PO^{2-}_{4}

Here, the products formed in this Bronsted-Lowry reaction are HNO_{2} and PO^{2-}_{4}.

Thus, we can conclude that the products formed in this Bronsted-Lowry reaction are HNO_{2} and PO^{2-}_{4}.

5 0
3 years ago
What are the major parts of the ecosystem
eduard

Answer:

Ecosystems have lots of different living organisms that interact with each other. The living organisms in an ecosystem can be divided into three categories: producers, consumers and decomposers. They are all important parts of an ecosystem. Producers are the green plants.

Explanation:

Hope this helps

4 0
3 years ago
Hydrogen cyanide, HCN, is prepared from ammonia, air, and natural gas (CH₄), by the following process:
kykrilka [37]

Answer:

6.75 g of HCN can be produced by the reaction

Explanation:

Complete reaction is:

2NH₃ (g) + 3O₂ (g) + 2CH₄ (g) → 2HCN (g) + 6H₂O (g)

Let's determine the moles of each reactant:

11.5 g . 1mol / 17g = 0.676 moles of ammonia

12 g . 1 mol / 32g = 0.375 moles of oxygen

10.5 g . 1mol/ 16 g =  0.656 moles of methane

Now is all about rules of three:

2 moles of ammonia reacts with 3 moles of O₂ and 2 moles of methane

0.676 moles of NH₃ may react with:

(0.676 . 3) /2 = 1.014 moles of O₂

(0.676 . 2) / 2 = 0.676 moles of methane

Both can be the limiting reactant.

3 moles of O₂ react with 2 moles of NH₃ and 2 moles of methane

0.375 moles of O₂ will react with:

(0.375 .2) / 3  = 0.375 moles

The same amount for methane, 0.375 moles

2 moles of CH₄ reacts with 3 moles of O₂ and 2 moles of NH₃

0.656 moles of methane would react with 0.656 moles of NH₃

(0.656 . 3 ) /2 = 0.437 moles of O₂   I do not have enough O₂

Oxygen is the limiting reactant → We can work with the reaction now.

Ratio is 3:2. 3 moles of oxygen produce 2 moles of cyanide

0.375 moles of O₂ may produce (0.375 .2 ) / 3 = 0.250 moles

If we convert the moles to mass → 0.250 mol . 27 g / 1mol = 6.75 g

4 0
3 years ago
an atom has a charge of -3 in its orbitals which statement must be true in order for this atom to have no net charge
NISA [10]

Answer:

The atom must lose its three extra electrons to make the atom over all neutral.

Explanation:

The three subatomic particles construct an atom electron, proton and neutron. A neutral atom have equal number of proton and electron. In other words we can say that negative and positive charges are equal in magnitude and cancel the each other. For example if neutral atom has 6 protons than it must have 6 electrons.

If an atom have -3 charge it means three more electrons are added. In order to make the atom overall neutral three more electrons must be removed so that negative and positive charge becomes equal and cancel the effect of each other and make the atom neutral.

Electron:

The electron is subatomic particle that revolve around outside the nucleus and has negligible mass. It has a negative charge.

Symbol= e⁻

Mass= 9.10938356×10⁻³¹ Kg

It was discovered by j. j. Thomson in 1897 during the study of cathode ray properties.

Proton and neutron:

While neutron and proton are present inside the nucleus. Proton has positive charge while neutron is electrically neutral. Proton is discovered by Rutherford while neutron is discovered by James Chadwick in 1932.

Symbol of proton= P⁺

Symbol of neutron= n⁰

Mass of proton=1.672623×10⁻²⁷ Kg

Mass of neutron=1.674929×10⁻²⁷ Kg

7 0
3 years ago
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