Pathogens can adapt more quickly than hosts since they have higher populations and faster generation periods.
Pathogens, of course, have the advantage in this evolutionary game because they can change far more quickly than the hosts—especially in long-lived animals like humans—due to their high population numbers and rapid generation rates. The relationship between surface area and complement activation shows how bacterial pathogenicity may be influenced by tiny size. The region of the microbial surface may also have a role in their action since other antimicrobial agents are focused there. A pathogen reacts with the host and creates infection, which results in the host being ill. Any dangerous microbial agent, including bacteria, viruses, protozoa, fungi, and helminths, might be considered a pathogen.
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Answer:
Distal
Explanation:
A finger is distal to the wrist, which is distal to the elbow, which is distal to the shoulder.
Answer:
Option B
Explanation:
The presence of these structures in this stage may be a prediction of a common ancestor as these structures are not gills because they do not develop into gills in chicks and humans but being so similar to gill structures in fish at this stage in their embryo suggests that chicks and humans share a common ancestor with fish.
Answer:
The type of locomotion that would benefit from having a high olecranon is suspensory (option A).
Explanation:
Olecranon is a bony prominence or process associated with the cube bone and is found at the elbow joint in the upper extremities.
The olecranon process blocks the extension of the elbow by fitting into the socket of the humerus bone, allowing the upper limb to be firm and stable for support on elevated surfaces, climbing, or suspensory locomotion.
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Answer:
Mutualism between fungi and coniferous trees is most common in the forest biome.
Explanation:
Beneficial interaction between two organisms of two different species in which both the organisms take benefit from each other in some way from this interaction. This beneficial interaction is called mutualism. Fungi and coniferous trees form interaction which is beneficial for both the species. In this interaction, the fungi help in the production of new root tips and plant provide shelter and nutrition to the fungus.
