Answer:
The reservoirs are the atmosphere, the terrestrial biosphere (which usually includes freshwater systems and non-living organic material, such as soil carbon), the oceans (which includes dissolved inorganic carbon and living and non-living marine biota), and the sediments (which includes fossil fuels).
Explanation:
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The stage where the doubling time will be the shortest will be the one where replication is taking place the fastest. This phase is known as the exponential phase. This phase is characterized by exponential growth rates of a bacterial colony.
This phase occurs due the excess amount of resources that are present compared to the amount necessary to sustain the bacterial colony. Therefore, not being limited by resources, the bacteria multiply rapidly. However, the resources then run out due to which replication stop, bringing on the lag phase. Finally, the bacteria begin to starve and die off due to the lack of resources, bringing about the death phase.
The hypothesis by Coleman was that the product of the ob+ gene was the appetite suppressing hormone. Hence, the homozygous ob/ob mutant are in a position to synthesize that hormone, and its circulating level would be zero. He also hypothesized that the product of the db+ gene was the receptor for the appetite-suppressing hormone. Thus, the homozygous db/db mutant would be able to synthesize the hormone but would not be in a position to respond to it. It would eat excessively and produce large amounts of body fat, which in turn would produce large amounts of appetite-suppressing hormone . In the absence of a receptor, the db/db mutant's hormone level would remain abnormally high.
Coleman's hypothesis were confirmed when the precise functions of the ob+ and db+ genes were determined. The peptide hormone encoded by the ob+ gene was named Leptin.
The deoxygenated blood leave the right ventricle via pulmonary artery to the and is taken to the both right and left lung. That is the deoxygenated blood is taken to alveolar capillaries of the lung . As blood flows through the alveolar capillaries it is oxygenated as carbon dioxide leaves.
