These defenses are described as nonspecific because they do not target any specific pathogen; rather, they defend against a wide range of potential pathogens.
<h3>Is innate immunity nonspecific resistance?</h3>
The innate immune system provides this kind of nonspecific protection through a number of defense mechanisms, which include physical barriers such as the skin, chemical barriers such as antimicrobial proteins that harm or destroy invaders, and cells that attack foreign cells and body cells harbouring infectious agents.
Thus, they do not target any specific pathogen; rather, they defend against a wide range of potential pathogens.
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Answer;
Inflammatory
The physiologic process that furthers a burn injury is inflammatory process.
Explanation;
Initial inflammatory response to a burn injury results from activation of the signalling pathways in immune cells by intracellular molecules that are released from the damaged cells.
Answer:
a. ATGCAGGGT
Explanation:
T pairs with A
G pairs with C
so.... that's how i got my answer
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The process of subduction and sea floor spreading can change the size and shape of the oceans. I Hope This Helped! (Mark as Brainliest If You Agree!)
The solvent molecules separate from each other by dispersion. Thus, the correct option is B.
<h3>
What is dispersion?</h3>
Dispersion is defined as the mixture in which fine particles of one substance are scattered throughout another substance.
They include O-H groups that can form an H-bond with the water, glucose and ethanol are covalent molecules that are soluble in water.
Hydrocarbons and other nonpolar substances also have weak intermolecular attractive forces. On the other hand, the water molecules have a strong attraction to one another.
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