This occurs through conduction when two things get in contact with each other.
here's a definition from kid's britannica: "<span>Conduction transfers heat within a body or between two bodies that are touching. It is a point-by-point process of heat transfer. Conduction occurs in solids, liquids, or gases that are at rest. Energy flows, but the substance through which the heat is being transferred does not itself flow."</span>
Soil fertility comes from a balance in organic matter and other mineral nutrients
Poison Ivy. They are plants and can make their own food aka Glucose.
Answer is the second option by the way :)) !