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lianna [129]
3 years ago
14

How does solar altitude affect the length of the path of solar radiation through earth’s atmosphere?

Physics
1 answer:
Aleks [24]3 years ago
7 0
The angle of the Sun above the horizon, which is the solar altitude, influences the intensity ofsolar radiation received at Earth’s surface. At the place on Earth where the Sun is directlyoverhead, the local solar altitude has its maximum value of 90 degrees and solar rays are mostconcentrated. Whenever the Sun is positioned lower in the sky, solar radiation spreads over alarger area of Earth’s horizontal surface and thus is less intense. Solar radiation reaches theplanet essentially as parallel beams of uniform intensity. The nearly spherical Earth presents acurved surface to incoming solar radiation so that the noon solar altitude always varies withlatitude. The intensity of solar radiation actually striking Earth’s atmosphere is greatest at thelatitude where the noon Sun is in the zenith and decreases with distance north and south of thatlatitude. Decreasing solar altitude lengthens the path of the Sun’s rays through the atmosphere.As the path lengthens, the greater interaction of solar radiation with clouds, gases and aerosols<span>reduces its intensity</span>
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Ainat [17]
0A: accelerating
AB: constant
BC: decelerating
CD:at rest
DE:accelerating
EF: constant


hope this helps
3 0
3 years ago
Why does a purple flower appear purple when white light shines on it?
grandymaker [24]
The flower absorbs all light but purple, making it appear, purple!
5 0
3 years ago
Spring compressed 10cm by 100N force and held in place with Pin. Pin is pulled and block is pushed Up the incline. Uk(coefficien
otez555 [7]

The compression of 10 cm by a 100 N force on the plane that has a

coefficient of friction of 0.39 give the following values.

  • The velocity of the block after the Spring extends 7 cm is approximately 1.73 m/s
  • The height at which the block stops rising is approximately 1.1415 m
  • The length of the incline is approximately 1.536 m

<h3>How can the velocity and height of the block be calculated?</h3>

Mass of the block, m = 3 kg

Spring \ constant, K = \dfrac{100 \, N}{0.1 \, m}  = \mathbf{ 1000\, N/m}

Coefficient of kinetic friction, \mu_k = 0.39

Therefore, we have;

Friction force = \mathbf{\mu_k}·m·g·cos(θ)

Which gives;

Friction force = 0.39 × 3 × 9.81 × cos(48°) ≈ 7.68

Work done by the motion of the block, <em>W</em> ≈ 7.68 × d

The work done = The kinetic energy of the block, which gives;

\mathbf{\dfrac{1}{2} \times k \cdot x^2 }= 7.68 \cdot d

The initial kinetic energy in the spring is found as follows;

K.E. = 0.5 × 1000 N/m × (0.1 m)² = 5 J

The initial velocity of the block is therefore;

5 = 0.5·m·v²

v₁ = √(2 × 5 ÷ 3) ≈ 1.83

Work done by the motion of the block, <em>W</em> ≈ 7.68 N × 0.07 m ≈ 0.5376 J

Chane in kinetic energy, ΔK.E. = Work done

ΔK.E. = 0.5 × 3 × (v₁² - v₂²)

Which gives;

ΔK.E. = 0.5 × 3 × (1.83² - v₂²) = 0.5376

Which gives;

  • The velocity of the block after the Spring extends 7 cm, v₂ ≈ <u>1.73 m/s</u>

The height at which the block will stop moving, <em>h</em>, is given as follows;

At \ the \ maximum \ height, \ h, \ we \ have ; \  \dfrac{1}{2} \times 1000 \times 0.1^2 = 7.68 \times x

Which gives;

Length \ of \ the \ incline \ at \ maximum \ height, \ x_{max} =\dfrac{  7.68 }{ \dfrac{1}{2} \times 1000 \times 0.1^2  } \approx 1.536

The distance up the inclined, the block rises, at maximum height is therefore;

x_{max} ≈ 1.536 m

Therefore;

h = 1.536 × sin(48°) ≈ 1.1415

  • The height at which the block stops rising, h ≈ <u>1.1415 m</u>

From the above solution for the height, the length of the incline is he

distance along the incline at maximum height which is therefore;

  • Length of the incline, x_{max} = 1.536 m

Learn more about conservation of energy here:

brainly.com/question/7538238

5 0
2 years ago
PLEASE PLEASE HELP!!!!!!
Whitepunk [10]

Answer:

the answer is B

Explanation:

The atomic mass of an atom is the sum of the protons plus neutrons it has.

7 0
3 years ago
A car is pushed with a force of 450 N for 19.4 seconds. What impulse was applied to the car?​
harina [27]

Answer:

impulse = 8820 kg·\frac{m}{s} or 8820 N·s

Explanation:

Impulse J is equal to the average force F_{av} multiplied by the elapsed time Δt or in equation form, J = F_{av}Δt

As long as your force of 450 N is constant then that value is your average force F_{av} and your elapsed time is 19.4 seconds.

Multiply these values.

You will get an impulse of 8820 kg·\frac{m}{s} or 8820 N·s.

6 0
2 years ago
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