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3 years ago

9

Static charges can be applied to neutral objects by friction, induction or conduction. What do all of these methods utilize to c

reate this charge?

2 answers:

olya-2409 [2.1K]3 years ago

6 0

Yes, the correct answer is electrons.

Oksana_A [137]3 years ago

3 0

The s<span>tatic charges that are applied to neutral objects by friction, induction or conduction main utilise the creation of electrons or electric charges. Electrons flow forming a current into a specific medium known as a conductor which is mainly due to a significant potential difference between two points.</span>

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A large balloon of mass 210 kg is filled with helium gas until its volume is 329 m3. Assume the density of air is 1.29 kg/m3 and

Nastasia [14]

(a) See figure in attachment (please note that the image should be rotated by 90 degrees clockwise)

There are only two forces acting on the balloon, if we neglect air resistance:

- The weight of the balloon, labelled with W, whose magnitude is

$W=mg$

where m is the mass of the balloon+the helium gas inside and g is the acceleration due to gravity, and whose direction is downward

- The Buoyant force, labelled with B, whose magnitude is

$B=\rho_a V g$

where $\rho_a$ is the air density, V is the volume of the balloon and g the acceleration due to gravity, and where the direction is upward

(b) 4159 N

The buoyant force is given by

$B=\rho_a V g$

where $\rho_a$ is the air density, V is the volume of the balloon and g the acceleration due to gravity.

In this case we have

$\rho_a = 1.29 kg/m^3$ is the air density

$V=329 m^3$ is the volume of the balloon

g = 9.8 m/s^2 is the acceleration due to gravity

So the buoyant force is

$B=(1.29 kg/m^3)(329 m^3)(9.8 m/s^2)=4159 N$

(c) 1524 N

The mass of the helium gas inside the balloon is

$m_h=\rho_h V=(0.179 kg/m^3)(329 m^3)=59 kg$

where $\rho_h$ is the helium density; so we the total mass of the balloon+helium gas inside is

$m=m_h+m_b=59 kg+210 kg=269 kg$

So now we can find the weight of the balloon:

$W=mg=(269 kg)(9.8 m/s^2)=2635 N$

And so, the net force on the balloon is

$F=B-W=4159 N-2635 N=1524 N$

(d) The balloon will rise

Explanation: we said that there are only two forces acting on the balloon: the buoyant force, upward, and the weight, downward. Since the magnitude of the buoyant force is larger than the magnitude of the weigth, this means that the net force on the balloon points upward, so according to Newton's second law, the balloon will have an acceleration pointing upward, so it will rise.

(e) 155 kg

The maximum additional mass that the balloon can support in equilibrium can be found by requiring that the buoyant force is equal to the new weight of the balloon:

$W'=(m'+m)g=B$

where m' is the additional mass. Re-arranging the equation for m', we find

$m'=\frac{B}{g}-m=\frac{4159 N}{9.8 m/s^2}-269 kg=155 kg$

(f) The balloon and its load will accelerate upward.

If the mass of the load is less than the value calculated in the previous part (155 kg), the balloon will accelerate upward, because the buoyant force will still be larger than the weight of the balloon, so the net force will still be pointing upward.

(g) The decrease in air density as the altitude increases

As the balloon rises and goes higher, the density of the air in the atmosphere decreases. As a result, the buoyant force that pushes the balloon upward will decrease, according to the formula

$B=\rho_a V g$

So, at a certain altitude h, the buoyant force will be no longer greater than the weight of the balloon, therefore the net force will become zero and the balloon will no longer rise.

4 0

3 years ago

A person's body is producing energy internally due to metabolic processes. If the body loses more energy than metabolic processe

SVETLANKA909090 [29]

Answer:

$T_s = 6.8 degree C$

Explanation:

As per thermal radiation we know that rate is heat radiation is given as

$\frac{dQ}{dt} = \sigma eA (T^4 - T_s^4)$

here we know that

T = 34 degree C = 307 K

$A = 1.38 m^2$

e = 0.557

$\sigma = 5.67 \times 10^{-8} W/m^2K^4$

$\frac{dQ}{dt} = 120 J/s$

now we have

$120 = (5.67 \times 10^{-8})(0.557)(1.38)(307^4 - T_s^4)$

$120 = (4.36 \times 10^{-8})(307^4 - T_s^4)$

$T_s = 279.8 K$

$T_s = 6.8 degree C$

5 0

3 years ago

True or false cells of humans and plants are same.

timama [110]

False, we lack cell walls whereas they have cell walls.

4 0

2 years ago

Help me pls its for my science class i need to show my work

Lostsunrise [7]

Answer:

P = 5880 J

Explanation:

Given that,

The mass of the block, m = 30 kg

The block is sitting at a height of 20 m.

The block will have gravitational potential energy. The formula for gravitational potential energy is given by :

$P=mgh\\\\=30\times 9.8\times 20\\\\=5880\ J$

So, the required potential energy is equal to 5880 J.

6 0

3 years ago

A potentialiterence of 12 volts is induced across a straight wire 0.20 meters long as it is moved at a constant speed of 3.0 met

shtirl [24]

Strength of the magnetic field: 20 T

Explanation:

For a conductive wire moving perpendicular to a magnetic field, the electromotive force (voltage) induced in the wire due to electromagnetic induction is given by

$\epsilon=BvL$

where

B is the strength of the magnetic field

v is the speed of the wire

L is the length of the wire

For the wire in this problem, we have:

$\epsilon=12 V$ (induced emf)

L = 0.20 m (length of the wire)

v = 3.0 m/s (speed)

Solving for B, we find the strength of the magnetic field:

$B=\frac{\epsilon}{vL}=\frac{12}{(0.20)(3.0)}=20 T$

Learn more about magnetic fields:

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6 0

3 years ago