(a) Let
be the maximum linear speed with which the ball can move in a circle without breaking the cord. Its centripetal/radial acceleration has magnitude

where
is the radius of the circle.
The tension in the cord is what makes the ball move in its plane. By Newton's second law, the maximum net force on it is

so that

Solve for
:

(b) The net force equation in part (a) leads us to the relation

so that
is directly proportional to the square root of
. As the radius
increases, the maximum linear speed
will also increase, so the cord is less likely to break if we keep up the same speed.
Answer:
Definition. Nuclear physics is the study of the protons and neutrons at the centre of an atom and the interactions that hold them together in a space just a few femtometres (10-15 metres) across. Example nuclear reactions include radioactive decay, fission, the break-up of a nucleus, and fusion, the merging of nuclei.
Explanation:
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Acceleration means speeding up, slowing down, or changing direction. The graph doesn't show anything about direction, so we just have to examine it for speeding up or slowing down ... any change of speed.
The y-axis of this graph IS speed. So the height of a point on the line is speed. If the line is going up or down, then speed is changing.
Sections a, c, and d are all going up or down. Section b is the only one where speed is not changing. So we can't be sure about b, because we don't know if the track may be curving ... the graph can't tell us that. But a, c, and d are DEFINITELY showing acceleration.
Answer:
An acid is a compound that increases hydrogen ions (H+) when it is dissolved in a solution.
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