Oxidation states number (OSN) show how many electrons gained, lost or shared during chemical reactions.
Here are some rules of oxidation state numbers.
1. OSN of 1A elements in compounds is +1
2. OSN of Oxygen in compounds is -2
3. Sum of OSN of elements equals zero in neutral compounds.
4. OSN of free elements is zero. ex. F2, N2, O2.. all have 0 OSN.
If an element loses electrons during reaction, it is oxidized. That element is called as reducing agent.
If an element gains electrons during reaction, it is reduced. That element is called as oxidizing agent.
In the given reaction, potassium perchlorate decompose into potassium chlorate and oxygen.
a) KClO4.
K (potassium) is 1A element, OSN +1,
Oxygen in the compound has OSN -2.
Let OSN of Cl be x
1+ x+(4*-2)=0 (since compound is neutral)
Solve the equation. X is equal to +7.
b)Potassium perchlorate is the reactant, Potassium chloride and Oxygen are the products.
Reactants -----> Products
c) Check out change of OSN of elements.
in KCl, OSN number of K is +1, Cl is -1. So Cl+7---->Cl-1. It takes 8 electrons. It was reduced.
in KClO4, OSN number of O is -2, in O2 it becomes O. So O-2---->O. It gives electrons. It was oxidized.
Shortly,
LOSS OF ELECTRONS=OXIDIZED
GAIN OF ELECTRONS=REDUCED
Answer:
Temperature on beans sprouted
Explanation:
- The variable amount is the amount that changes continuously.
- We calculate the sprout of the bean at which temperature it is sprouting rapid, in that case, the temperature acts as a variable amount.
The component of the dri reflects the requirement of a nutrient for 50 percent of healthy americans and canadians in a specific life stage and gender is Estimated Average Requirement (EAR).
What is EAR?
A daily food intake number known as the Estimated Average Requirement (EAR) is one that is thought to satisfy the needs of 50% of healthy persons in a given life stage and gender group.
Based on a review of the scientific literature, the estimated average requirements (EAR) are predicted to meet the needs of 50% of the population in that age range.
It serves as the foundation for the creation of RDAs and is employed to assess the sufficiency of nutritional consumption for a given population.
To learn more about EAR click the given link
brainly.com/question/14449512
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Answer:
to simplify the number by using fewer digits
Explanation:
Answer:
T₂ = 242 K
Explanation:
According to general gas equation:
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
Given data:
Initial volume = 125 mL
Initial pressure = 1.77 atm
Initial temperature = 213 °C (213 +273 = 486 K)
Final volume = 136 mL
Final pressure = 0.810 atm
Final temperature = ?
Solution:
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
T₂ = P₂V₂T₁ / P₁V₁
T₂ = 0.810 atm × 136 mL × 486 K / 1.77 atm× 125 mL
T₂ = 53537.76 atm .mL. K / 221.25 atm . mL
T₂ = 242 K
