Oxygen and carbon dioxide
<em>Let </em><em>the </em><em>mass </em><em>be </em><em>X </em><em>g</em>
<em>percentage </em><em>=</em><em> </em><em>X/</em><em> </em><em>6.</em><em>5</em><em>0</em><em> </em><em>*</em><em> </em><em>100 </em><em>=</em><em>2.</em><em>2</em><em>%</em>
<em>X=</em><em> </em><em>0.</em><em>1</em><em>4</em><em>3</em><em> </em><em>g</em>
<em>The </em><em>mass </em><em>is </em><em>0.</em><em>1</em><em>4</em><em>3</em><em> </em><em>g</em>
Variations in electronegativity prompt in the unequal halves of electrons in polar molecules because when one atom is more electronegative than the other, it becomes more polar than the other.
It results in the more electronegative atom to have a slightly negative (-ve) charges, and the other atom to have partial or slightly positive(+ve) charges.
Polar molecules have unequal sharing of electrons because the atoms have unequal attraction for electrons so the sharing is unequal.
The larger the difference in electronegativity between the two atoms, the more the polar the bond.
Hydrogen bonds are involved in unequal sharing of electrons between two atoms.
To know more about variations in electronegativity in polar molecules here :
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Answer: 6 moles
Take a look at the balanced chemical equation for this synthesis reaction
N 2(g] + 3 H 2(g] → 2 NH 3(g]
Notice that you have a 1:3 mole ratio between nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas. This means that, regardless of how many moles of nitrogen gas you have, the reaction will always consume twice as many moles of hydrogen gas.
So, if you have 2 moles of nitrogen taking part in the reaction, you will need
2 moles N 2 ⋅ 3 moles H 2 /1 mole N 2 = 6 moles H 2
