I believe it was Hiroshima. Followed by Nagasaki. Moscow was never bombed in my knowledge, and Auschwitz was a death camp, so it wasn't bombed.
One reaction that destroys o3 molecules in the stratosphere is when an ozone molecule combines with an oxygen atom to form two oxygen molecules, or through certain chemical reactions involving molecules containing hydrogen, nitrogen, chlorine, or bromine atoms. The atmosphere maintains a natural balance between ozone formation and destruction.
The formula for kinetic energy is KE=1/2(mv²). Since both mass and velocity are multiplied by each other, particle with a larger mass needs to be moving slower than a particle with less mass if both have the same kinetic energy. You can think of it as 2KE/m=v² or 2KE/v²=m, If you increase the mass the velocity needs to decrease to keep the same KE value.
I hope this helps. Let me know in the comments if anything is unclear.
Answer:
physical change because even though gas formation was observed the water was undergoing a state change which means that it's original properties are preserved