Answer:
The precipitate is CuS.
Sulfide will precipitate at [S2-]= 3.61*10^-35 M
Explanation:
<u>Step 1: </u>Data given
The solution contains 0.036 M Cu2+ and 0.044 M Fe2+
Ksp (CuS) = 1.3 × 10-36
Ksp (FeS) = 6.3 × 10-18
Step 2: Calculate precipitate
CuS → Cu^2+ + S^2- Ksp= 1.3*10^-36
FeS → Fe^2+ + S^2- Ksp= 6.3*10^-18
Calculate the minimum of amount needed to form precipitates:
Q=Ksp
<u>For copper</u> we have: Ksp=[Cu2+]*[S2-]
Ksp (CuS) = 1.3*10^-36 = 0.036M *[S2-]
[S2-]= 3.61*10^-35 M
<u>For Iron</u> we have: Ksp=[Fe2+]*[S2-]
Ksp(FeS) = 6.3*10^-18 = 0.044M*[S2-]
[S2-]= 1.43*10^-16 M
CuS will form precipitates before FeS., because only 3.61*10^-35 M Sulfur Ions are needed for CuS. For FeS we need 1.43*10^-16 M Sulfur Ions which is much larger.
The precipitate is CuS.
Sulfide will precipitate at [S2-]= 3.61*10^-35 M
<span>The number next to the simbol of the element ions (as a superscript) means the number of charges of the ion. For example N (+),, where (+) is a superscript means that the charge of the ion is 1+. S(2-), where (2-) is a superscript, means that the charge of the ion is (2-). OH (-), where (-) is a superscript, means that the charge of OH ion is (1-) . </span>
The Rutherford experiment proved the Thomson “plum-pudding” model of the atom to be essentially correct did not give the results described and is denoted as option A.
<h3>What is Thomson “plum-pudding” model?</h3>
This model was proposed by J.J Thomson in which referred an atom as a sphere of positive charge, and negatively charged electrons are embedded in it to balance the total positive charge.
This model was incorrect and the Rutherford atomic model was adopted in which he described the electrons orbits about a tiny positive nucleus.
The nucleus contains protons and neutrons instead thereby making it the correct choice.
Read more about Atom here brainly.com/question/6258301
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The options include the following:
a.The Rutherford experiment proved the Thomson “plum-pudding” model of the atom to be essentially correct.
b.The Rutherford experiment was useful in determining the nuclear charge on the atom.
c.Milikan’s oil-drop experiment showed that the charge on any particle was a simple multiple of the charge on the electron.
d.The electric discharge tube proved that electrons have a negative charge
Evaporation is the process by which water changes from a liquid to a gas or vapor. Evaporation is the primary pathway that water moves from the liquid state back into the water cycle as atmospheric water vapor.
