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Debora [2.8K]
3 years ago
14

A red blood cell is placed into each of the following solutions. Indicate whether crenation, hemolysis, or neither will occur. S

olution A: 2.57 % (m/v) NaCl Solution B: 3.78 % (m/v) glucose Solution C: distilled H2O Solution D: 6.15 % (m/v) glucose Solution E: 5.0% (m/v) glucose and 0.9% (m/v) NaCl
Chemistry
1 answer:
Burka [1]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Solution A: crenation

Solution B: hemolysis

Solution C: hemolysis

Solution D: crenation

Solution E: crenation

Explanation:

Hemolysis is the rupturing of red blood cells, which results in the release of hemoglobin (from within the red blood cells) into the plasma. If a red blood cell is placed in a hypotonic solution, water will flow into the cell, the cell will swell and hemolysis will.

Crenation: when a red blood cell is placed in a <em>hypertonic solution (</em>such as highly saline solution), the red blood cell will lose water(osmosis) and will shrink in size. The red blood cell has undergone crenation.

In order for a red blood cell to prevent from undergoing hemolysis or crenation, the cell must be placed in an<em> isotonic solution, </em>i.e either in <u>0.9% (m/v) NaCl solution</u> or <u>5% glucose solution</u>

  • Solution B and Solution C are hypotonic solution, thus red blood cell has undergone hemolysis.
  • Solution A, D and E are hypertonic solution. thus red blood cell has undergone crenation
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Solution :

First we have to calculate the moles of NaNO_3.

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Now we have to calculate the moles of NaBr.

The balanced chemical reaction is,

Pb(NO_3)_2(aq)+2NaBr(aq)\rightarrow PbBr_2(s)+2NaNO_3(aq)

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 2 moles of NaNO_3 react with 2 moles of NaBr

So, 2.87 moles of NaNO_3 react with 2.87 moles of NaBr

Now we have to calculate the mass of NaBr.

\text{Mass of }NaBr=\text{Moles of }NaBr\times \text{Molar mass of }NaBr

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Heat capacity is an extensive property meaning its value depends on the amount of material. Specific heat capacity is found by dividing heat capacity by the mass of the sample, thus making it independent of the amount (intensive property). So if the specific heat capacity increases and the mass of the sample remains the same, the heat capacity must increase too. Because of that options c and d that say that heat capacity reamins same are INCORRECT.

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