Answer:
36 KJ of heat are released when 1.0 mole of HBr is formed.
Explanation:
<em>By Hess law,</em>
<em>The heat of any reaction ΔH for a specific reaction is equal to the sum of the heats of reaction for any set of reactions which in sum are equivalent to the overall reaction:</em>
H 2 (g) + Br 2 (g) → 2HBr (g) ΔH = -72 KJ
This is the energy released when 2 moles of HBr is formed from one mole each of H2 and Br2.
Therefore, Heat released for the formation of 1 mol HBr would be half of this.
Hence,
ΔHreq = -36 kJ
36 KJ of heat are released when 1.0 mole of HBr is formed.
Answer: a. Cathode
b. Galvanic cell
c. Anode
d. Electrolytic cell
e. half reaction
Explanation:
Galvanic cell or Electrochemical cell is defined as a device which is used for the conversion of the chemical energy produced in a spontaneous redox reaction into the electrical energy.
Electrolytic cell is a device where electrical energy is used to drive a non spontaneous chemical reaction.
In the electrochemical cell, the oxidation occurs at an anode which is a negative electrode and the reduction occurs at the cathode which is a positive electrode. Thus the electrons are produced at anode and travel towards cathode.
The balanced two-half reactions will be:
Oxidation half reaction :
Reduction half reaction :
Thus the overall reaction will be:
Answer:
0.0900 mol/L
Explanation:
<em>A chemist makes 330. mL of nickel(II) chloride working solution by adding distilled water to 220. mL of a 0.135 mol/L stock solution of nickel(II) chloride in water. Calculate the concentration of the chemist's working solution. Round your answer to significant digits.</em>
Step 1: Given data
- Initial concentration (C₁): 0.135 mol/L
- Initial volume (V₁): 220. mL
- Final concentration (C₂): ?
- Final volume (V₂): 330. mL
Step 2: Calculate the concentration of the final solution
We prepare a dilute solution from a concentrated one. We can calculate the concentration of the working solution using the dilution rule.
C₁ × V₁ = C₂ × V₂
C₂ = C₁ × V₁/V₂
C₂ = 0.135 mol/L × 220. mL/330. mL = 0.0900 mol/L
The average atomic mass of tellurium, calculated from its eight isotopes (Te-120 (0.09%), Te-122 (2.46%), Te-123 (0.87%), Te-124 (4.61%), Te-125 (6.99%), Te-126 (18.71%), Te-128 (31.79%), and Te-130 (34.48%)) is 127.723 amu.
The average atomic mass of Te can be calculated as follows:

Where:
m: is the mass
%: is the abundance percent
Knowing all the masses and abundance values, we have:

To find the <u>average atomic mass</u> we need to change all the <u>percent values</u> to <u>decimal ones</u>

Therefore, the average atomic mass of tellurium is 127.723 amu.
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