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disa [49]
3 years ago
12

A year ago a country reduced the tax rate on all interest income from 20% to 10%. During the year private saving was $500 billio

n as compared to $400 billion the year before the tax reform. Taxes on interest income fell by $10 billion. Assuming no other changes in income, or government revenues or spending, which of the following is correct? a. the substitution effect was larger than the income effect; national saving rose b. the substitution effect was larger than the income effect; national saving fell c. the income effect was larger than the substitution effect; national saving rose d. the income effect was larger than the substitution effect; national saving fell
Business
1 answer:
pantera1 [17]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

a. the substitution effect was larger than the income effect; national saving rose

Explanation:

In macroeconomics, the substitution effect means that as the return on savings increases, households will substitute current spending and will save more in order to be able to spend more in the future.

In this case, since interests from bonds, CDs, etc., are taxed at a much lower rate, the after tax return from investing on any of them increases. Households consider that the money that they can earn now by investing on them is more valuable than consuming goods or services immediately.

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________ distribution is a product distribution strategy that involves stocking the products in as many outlets as possible.
djyliett [7]

Answer:

The answer is intensive distribution strategy.

Explanation:

Intensive distribution strategy occurs when a company tries to sell their products through as many outlets as possible, thus ensuring that customers will encounter the company’s products in various distributor points. It is generally done to increase sales of products. Companies that would use this type of strategy are typically those that are competing in a perfect competition market, since product unavailability would just make customers of the product use a different brand from a competitor’s company instead.

6 0
3 years ago
WriteOn Stationery is new in the market. They have hired a specialized agency to promote their products in the market. Which typ
Brrunno [24]

Answer: Marketing service

Explanation: Marketing services can be defined as those services involving activities like advertising and market research etc. The main focus of marketing is not on advertising the products but to make a demand in the market for the product offered.

In the given case writeon is new in the market hence they need promotion and customer base for selling the product. The advertising objectives that writeon needs can be achieved with the help of marketing activities.

8 0
2 years ago
In need of extra​ cash, Troy and Lily decide to withdraw ​$2 comma 100 from their traditional IRA. They are both 40 years old. T
krek1111 [17]

Answer:

Calculate the tax consequence of withdrawal from retirement account.

T and L are 40 years old and decide to withdraw $2,100 from their IRA. They lie in a 35% marginal tax bracket.

Analysis

They are withdrawing some amount from their retirement fund. They have to pay the tax and penalty for early withdrawals from the retirement fund. The withdrawal amount is $2,100 so they have to pay tax on it. The tax rate will be 35% which is their marginal tax bracket.

Calculation of tax consequences if withdrawal amount is $2,100:

Ordinary income tax amount calculates by multiplying the withdrawal amount with the ordinary tax rate.

= $2100 × 35%

= $735

The withdrawal amount attracts the 10% penalty. So, the penalty amount is calculated as follows: Penalty on withdrawn funds calculates by multiplying the withdrawn funds with the percentage of penalty.

= $2100 × 10%

= $210

(NOTE: - T and L have to pay ordinary income tax along with the penalty on their withdrawal because they are withdrawing funds from their IRA before age 59.5.)

Total expenses include the tax amount and penalty charge on withdrawal amount. So, it is calculated as follows:

Total expenses =$735 + $210

Total expenses = $945

Conclusion

Therefore, T and L would incur a tax of $945 on their withdrawal. This $945 is the sum of income tax amount and penalty on withdrawal balance.

8 0
2 years ago
A similarity between mortgages and auto loans is that both
belka [17]
A similarity between mortgages and auto loans is that both are less risky for lenders.
Lenders are the ones who lend money to those who need it urgently, in the form of a mortgage, or perhaps an auto loan. This money is going to be repaid monthly, or in whatever way the contract stipulates. It is less risky for the lender because legally, this has to be repaid.
8 0
3 years ago
After visiting several automobile dealerships, Richard selects the used car he wants. He likes its $10,000 price, but financing
liq [111]

Answer:

A. $3,520

B. $13,520

C. $240 monthly

D. 21.55%

Explanation:

A. Calculation for the total interest

Using this formula

Interest = (Principal) (Rate) (Time)

Let plug in the formula

Interest = (8000)(.11)(4)

Interest = $3,520

B. Calculation for the total cost of the car

Using this formula

Total Cost = Down Payment + Principal amount Borrowed + Interest amount

Let plug in the formula

Total Cost = $2,000 + $8,000 + $3,520

Total Cost = $13,520

C. Calculation for the monthly payment

Using this formula

Monthly Payment = (Principal amount Borrowed + Total interest amount ) / Total number of payments

Monthly Payment = ($8,000 + $3,520) / 48

Monthly Payment=$11,520/48

Monthly Payment=$240 monthly

Note 4-year * 12 months will give us 48months

D. Calculation for the annual percentage rate (APR) using this formula

APR= (2 × n × I) / [P × (N + 1)]

Let plug in the formula

APR = (2 × 12 × $3,520) / [$8,000 × (48+1)]

APR =$84,480/$8,000×49

APR=$84,480/$392,000

APR=0.2155×100

APR= 21.55%

7 0
3 years ago
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