Answer:
1. Option c is correct option.
2. Option b is correct option.
Explanation:
Part 1. Direct material budget is prepared for estimating the quantity of raw materials to be purchased. Following is the formula used for the computation of direct material budget:
D. Raw Material required to be purchased = Raw Material required for production + Desired closing Raw material for the last year - Opening Raw Material
Part 2. The desired ending raw material inventory for the last period.
And this is evident from the formula in the part 1 which tells that the desired closing raw material is that of the last year.
Answer:
C. persuasion; silent authority
Explanation:
Influence tactics can be regarded as steps that can be taken by people in order to exert influence on others in a particular organization, thereby bringing about achieving their goals. If successfully applied, influence tactics can help junior managers or lower level that lack substantial sources of power to be able to exert impact on both behavior and decisions of others within that organization.
Silent Authority can be regarded as silent application of authority, which can be elaborated as when someone complies with a particular request as a result of the requester’s legitimate hierarchical power and role expectations of the target person. This condition is often been referred to as deference to authority. As regards to deference, it takes place, where one comply with ones boss in completion of particular task, let say this task falls within one's job scope and ones boss has the right in making this request, then we can say the influence strategy works without persuasion or negotiation.
As an expert ,one would have broad as well as deep competence in terms of knowledge, experience and skill, with help of practice and education in a specific field. Individuals that has expertise usually have influence with the use of persuasion.
Power provide a person or unit with
opportunity to exert influence as regards organizational outcomes. Influence can be regarded as power in action. It should be noted that People with expertise tend to have more influence using persuasion, whereas those with a strong legitimate power base are usually more successful applying silent authority.
Sorry this description is a bit confusing but i couldn't really think of a way to phrase it properly :)
most economists believe that deregulation has the potential to be helpful because the fact that things aren't regulated by the government increases competition in people selling the same wares, which normally ends up lowering the price of that specific good and/or improving the quality of the good drastically (which means more people will be buying, it whatever it may be, which is good for the economy)
Employers look for hard working workers that will get the job done in the smartest most efficient and effective way.
Motivation. Theory X<span> assumes that people dislike work; they want to avoid it and do not want to take responsibility.</span>Theory<span> Y assumes that people are self-motivated, and thrive on responsibility.</span>
