What is the topic about? I need more details.
Answer:
<u>Information asymmetry.</u>
Explanation:
Information asymmetry is characterized as a market failure that causes power imbalance. This occurs when some party involved has more information than another party.
This situation is becoming more widespread in microeconomics, as it interferes with the classic concept that the free market must follow the concept of perfect competition.
But information asymmetry is a market failure that directly impacts business relationships, and causes cases of adverse selection and moral hazard.
Ideally, there should be greater transparency in the financial statements that are required to be published so that the risk of information asymmetry between the company and investors is reduced.
I think it’s D. All of the above
<u>Answer:
</u>
The interest rate effect explains why the aggregate demand curve is downward sloping.
<u>Explanation:
</u>
- The interest rate effect proposed by Keynes suggests the reasons for why is the aggregate demand curve downward sloping.
- It states that, when the interest rates are low, people choose to invest owing to the decreased costs of investment. This investment stimulates a drop in the levels of price.
- The dropped prices thus increase the aggregate demand for the commodities of which the price has dropped.
Answer:
The difference between the return on an index fund and the return on Treasury bills
Explanation:
The market risk premium explains critically the difference between an expected return on a given market portfolio and the risk-free rate.
It is also the additional return a given investor will receive (or is expected to gain) from holding a risky market portfolio instead of risk-free assets.