Answer:
Virion Release
Explanation:
Mechanisms for virus release from cells include cell death (lysis), budding, and exocytosis. The cytoskeleton can bestow a barrier to release and some unenveloped viruses encode proteins that intrude the cytoskeleton to allow dispersal of newly assembled virions.
I think the answer for Q2 is D but i could be wrong. sorry if i am
Answer:
2% of the progeny will be double crossovers for the trihybrid test cross
Explanation:
By knowing the positions of genes, we can estimate the distances in MU between them per region.
- Genes A and B are 10 map units apart (Region I)
- Genes B and C are 20 map units apart (Region II)
- Genes A and C are 30 map units apart
----A-------10MU--------B-------------20MU-------------C---
Region I Region II
We can estimate the recombination frequencies by dividing each distance by 100.
• recombination frequency of A-B region = 10MU / 100 = 0.10
• recombination frequency of B-C region = 20MU / 100 = 0.20
Now that we know the recombination frequencies in each region, we can calculate the expected double recombinant frequency, EDRF, like this:
EDRF = recombination frequency in region I x recombination frequency in region II.
EDRF = 0.10 x 0.20 = 0.02
2% of the progeny will be double crossovers for the trihybrid test cross
The key evolutionary development of animals seen for the first time in sponges is that of Multicellularity. A Multicellular organism has a longer lifespan than an unicellular organism and since it has multiple cells, it can perform more functions. Sponges do not have distinct circulatory, respiratory, digestive, and excretory systems – instead the water flow system supports all these functions.
