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3 years ago

The difference between a monatomic ion and a polyatomic ion

Chemistry

2 answers:

lesya692 [45]3 years ago

5 0

Answer: Simple,

Explanation: There is only one atom in a monoatomic ion and there are many atoms in a polyatomic

mihalych1998 [28]3 years ago

3 0

Monatomic ions contain one nucleus polyatomic ones contain more that one

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A chemist working for Udensi industries wants to create a new ink for tattoos and cosmetics. Determine the theoretical yield of

leva [86]

Answer:

35.36 g

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

8Fe + S₈ —> 8FeS

Next, we shall determine the mass of Fe that reacted and the mass of FeS produced from the balanced equation. This can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of Fe = 56 g/mol

Mass of Fe from the balanced equation = 8 × 56 = 448 g

Molar mass of FeS = 56 + 32 = 88 g/mol

Mass of FeS from the balanced equation = 8 × 88 = 704 g

SUMMARY:

From the balanced equation above,

448 g of Fe reacted to produce 704 g of FeS.

Finally, we shall determine the theoretical yield of FeS as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

448 g of Fe reacted to produce 704 g of FeS.

Therefore, 22.5 g of Fe will react to produce = (22.5 × 704)/448 = 35.36 g of FeS.

Thus, the theoretical yield of FeS is 35.36 g

3 0

3 years ago

Approximately how many ice cubes must melt to cool 650 milliliters of water from 29°C to 0°C? Assume that each ice cube contains

qwelly [4]

Answer : The number of ice cubes melt must be, 13

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the mass of water.

$\text{Mass of water}=\text{Density of water}\times \text{Volume of water}$

Density of water = 1.00 g/mL

Volume of water = 650 mL

$\text{Mass of water}=1.00g/mL\times 650mL=650g$

Now we have to calculate the heat released on cooling.

Heat released on cooling = $m\times c\times (T_2-T_1)$

where,

m = mass of water = 650 g

c = specific heat capacity of water = $4.18J/g^oC$

$T_2$ = final temperature = $29^oC$

$T_2$ = initial temperature = $0^oC$

Now put all the given values in the above expression, we get:

Heat released on cooling = $650g\times 4.18J/g^oC\times (29-0)^oC$

Heat released on cooling = 78793 J = 78.793 kJ (1 J = 0.001 kJ)

As, 1 ice cube contains 1 mole of water.

The heat required for 1 ice cube to melt = 6.02 kJ

Now we have to calculate the number of ice cubes melted.

Number of ice cubes melted = $\frac{\text{Total heat}}{\text{Heat for 1 ice cube}}$

Number of ice cubes melted = $\frac{78.793kJ}{6.02kJ}$

Number of ice cubes melted = 13.1 ≈ 13

Therefore, the number of ice cubes melt must be, 13

3 0

4 years ago

What type of element is fluorine

Serga [27]

Answer:

It is a halogen element

Explanation:

hope this helps

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4 0

3 years ago

Consider the following mechanism for the formation of tert-butanol: (CH_3)_3CBr(aq) rightarrow (Ch_3)_3 C^+ (aq) + Br^- (aq) (CH

Sloan [31]

Answer:

The mechanism is in the attached file. The reaction intermediates are the following: C4H8O, C4H9O

Explanation:

Terbutanol is a tertiary alcohol. It is one of the four isomers of butanol. It is a transparent liquid (or a colorless solid, depending on the temperature), with an odor similar to camphor. It is very soluble in water and ethanol.

The scheme shows a protonation of the double bond and the nucleophilic attack of the water to the carbocation, then it loses a proton and the terbutanol is formed.

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4 0

3 years ago

Which of the following elements are already balanced in this equation? FeS₂ + Cl₂ → FeCl₃ + S₂ Cl₂

Anuta_ua [19.1K]

Fe and S are already balanced in this equation

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Balanced indicates that the number of elements in question has the same number of atoms both on the left side (the number on the reactants side) and on the right side (the number on the product side)

Even though one of the elements is said to be balanced, the chemical equation as a whole cannot be said to be balanced, because the chemical equation has several components of the constituent elements.

To balance chemical equations, a coefficient in front of the compound is usually added either in the reactants or products

Reaction

FeS₂ + Cl₂ → FeCl₃ + S₂Cl₂

From this equation, it can be shown that: the Fe and S elements are balanced because the numbers are equal both on the left and right, while the Cl elements are not yet balanced

Fe, left=1, right=1 ⇒ balanced

S, left=2, right=1 ⇒ balanced

Cl, left=2, right=5⇒ not balanced

For balanced equations:

2FeS₂ + 5Cl₂ → 2FeCl₃ + 2S₂Cl₂

8 0

3 years ago